摘要
中国共产党巡视制度的百年演进可分为四个时期,分别为创建探索期、调整动荡期、修复发展期、战略性安排期。1928年《巡视条例》的颁布标志着中国共产党巡视制度的正式创建。全面抗战爆发后,中国共产党巡视制度没有被“中止”,也没有被“无形废除”,而是进入到探索调整阶段。中华人民共和国成立后,多种政治运动接连展开,运动式巡视应运而生。“文化大革命”时期党的巡视工作虽然受到严重影响,但并没有中断。改革开放新时期,中国共产党对巡视制度进行了修复与发展,党内监督成为该时期巡视制度的主要功能。新时代中国共产党巡视制度已跃升为党内监督的战略性制度安排。总体来看,中国共产党巡视制度在百年演进中实现了双重转向,即巡视模式由秘密式巡视转向运动式巡视,再转向制度式巡视。巡视功能由革命动员转向组织领导,再转向党内监督。中国共产党巡视制度的百年演进是外部压力、内部推力、主观助力等多种因素共同作用的结果。
The century-old evolution of the CPC inspection system can be divided into four periods,namely,the period of creation and exploration,the period of adjustment and disturbance,the period of repair and development,and the period of strategic arrangement.The promulgation of the Regulations on Inspection in 1928 marked the formal establishment of the inspection system of the CPC.After the outbreak of the all-out War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the CPC inspection system was neither“suspended”nor“abolished invisibly”,but entered the stage of exploration and adjustment.After the founding of New China,a variety of political campaigns have been launched one after another,resulting in the emergence of movement-style inspections.Although the Party’s inspection work during the“Cultural Revolution”was seriously affected,it did not interrupt and was still carried out sporadically.In the new period of reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China repaired and developed the inspection system,and the inner-party supervision became the main function of the inspection system in this period.The CPC’s inspection system in the new era has become a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision.On the whole,the CPC’s inspection system has achieved a double turn in the course of one hundred years,that is,the mode of inspection has changed from secret inspection to movement inspection,and then to institutional inspection.The patrol function turns from revolutionary mobilization to organizational leadership and then to inner-party supervision.The century-old evolution of CPC’s inspection system is the result of multiple factors such as external pressure,internal thrust and subjective assistance.
作者
孙亮
SUN Liang(Yuhuatai Red Culture Research Institute,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期16-21,105,106,共8页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学青年基金项目(16CDJ015)
安徽省社会科学青年基金项目(AHSKQ2020D83)。
关键词
巡视制度
巡视条例
党内监督
中国共产党
inspection system
inspection rules
inner-party supervision
the Communist Party of China
