摘要
1978年,中国确立了改革开放的基本国策,开启了打开国门搞建设的历史新征程。中国对外开放经历了四个发展阶段,并实现了三次重大战略转折,即从区域倾斜性开放转向全面均衡开放,从政策性开放转向制度性开放,从与国际经贸规则接轨、融入经济全球化到参与国际经贸规则制定和全球治理的战略转变。这三次战略转变是以创新对外开放实践模式,提高对外开放水平来实现的。我国对外开放的实践创新过程历经了区域模式、开放政策、开放发展模式、市场准入制度、开放制度、从融入全球化到参与全球经济治理等六个层面的创新发展。
In 1978,China established the basic national policy of reforming and opening up,which started a new historical journey of opening up the country for construction.China's opening-up has gone through four stages of development,and has achieved three major strategic changes:from region-inclined opening to comprehensive and balanced opening,from policy-oriented opening to institutional opening,from integrating with international economic and trade rules and integrating into economic globalization to participating in the formulation of international economic and trade rules and global governance.These three strategic changes are realized by innovating the practice mode of opening to the outside world and gradually improving the level of opening to the outside world.Furthermore,the practical innovation process of China's opening-up has gone through six levels of innovation and development:regional model,opening-up policy,opening-up development model,market access system,opening-up system,and from integration into globalization to participation in global economic governance.
作者
全毅
QUAN Yi(Asia-pacific Economy Research Institute,Fujian Social Science Academy,Fuzhou 350001,China)
出处
《南海学刊》
2021年第1期1-12,共12页
The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20GJB21)。
关键词
全球化
对外开放
实践创新
开放模式
中国特色
globalization
opening-up
practice and innovation
mode of opening-up
Chinese characteristics
