摘要
河南省2010—2018年果树发展趋势数据表明河南省果园种植面积缩减,园林水果产量稳步增长。苹果、桃、梨和葡萄是河南省四大主栽果树,其中苹果面积和产量远超其它树种。2018年河南省各省辖市果园面积和园林水果产量分析表明,南阳市果园面积居河南省第一,果树种类丰富;三门峡市园林水果产量河南省内第一。苹果优势产区集中在三门峡市、商丘市和洛阳市等,桃优势产区集中在南阳市、商丘市和周口市等,梨优势产区集中在商丘市和周口市等。河南省葡萄尚未形成产业优势集中区,区域分布极不平衡。
The development trend of fruit trees in Henan Province from 2010 to 2018 was analyzed.The data showed that the planting area of orchards in Henan Province decreased and the output of garden fruits increased steadily.Apple,peach,pear and grape are the four main fruit trees in Henan Province.The area and yield of apple are far higher than other tree species.According to the analysis of orchard area and garden fruit output of cities under the jurisdiction of Henan Province in 2018,orchard of Nanyang city ranked first in the province with rich fruit tree species,and garden fruit output of Sanmenxia city ranked first in the province.The dominant apple producing areas are concentrated in Sanmenxia city,Shangqiu city and Luoyang city,peach production areas are concentrated in Nanyang city,Shangqiu city and Zhoukou city,and pear production areas are concentrated in Shangqiu city and Zhoukou city.The grape industry in Henan Province has not yet formed an industrial advantage concentration area,and the regional distribution is extremely unbalanced.
作者
徐小军
王瑞
赵仁宗
张桂兰
XU Xiaojun;WANG Rui;ZHAO Renzong;ZHANG Guilan(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou,Henan 450009)
出处
《北方园艺》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第12期162-167,共6页
Northern Horticulture
基金
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资助项目(1610192020402)。
关键词
河南省
主栽树种
优势区域
果园面积
产量
Henan Province
main tree species
dominant region
orchard area
yield
