摘要
目的:分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下民众就医行为状况及其影响因素,为改善疫情下民众就医行为提出建议。方法:对30个省份的民众进行网络问卷调查,利用卡方检验和秩和检验对数据进行分析。结果:共收集有效问卷1025份,不同职业、收入的民众在疫情期间的就医行为存在显著差异(P<0.05);疫情期间与非疫情期间民众所选择的治疗方式及所选择的医疗机构均存在显著差异(P<0.05);疫情期间民众选择线上问诊就医所占比例由18.93%增至45.66%;选择综合医院作为就医机构所占比例由35.90%增至57.27%。结论:疫情对民众的就医行为产生了一定影响,民众患病时在治疗方式上倾向于选择线上问诊,在医疗机构选择上倾向于选择综合医院;是否会被感染成为影响民众疫情期间就医行为的关键因素。
Objective:To investigate the status and influencing factors of people's medical-seeking behavior under COVID-19 epidemic,so as to provide suggestions for improving people's medical-seeking behavior under the epidemic.Methods:A network questionnaire survey was conducted among people in 30 provinces,and the data were analyzed by chi-square test and rank-sum test.Results:A total of 1025 valid questionnaires were collected.There were significant differences in the medical-seeking behavior among people with different occupations and incomes during the epidemic(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the treatment methods,as well as the choices of different medical institutions during the epidemic and non-epidemic period(P<0.05).During the epidemic period,the proportion of people choosing online consultations increased from 18.93% to 45.66%,the proportion of people choosing general hospital as their medical institution increased from 35.90% to 57.27%.Conclusion:The epidemic has a certain impact on people's medical-seeking behavior.People tend to choose online consultation in terms of treatment methods and general hospitals in terms of medical institutions.The risk of infection is a key factor affecting people's medical-seeking behavior during the epidemic.
作者
张云秋
张慧芳
ZHANG Yunqiu(School of Public Health,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130021,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2021年第7期7-11,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
吉林省社会科学基金资助项目,编号为2019B59
吉林大学新冠专项资助项目,编号为2020XGZX24。
