摘要
目的了解儿童社交技能指标同运动协调障碍之间的关系,为托幼机构、保健门诊开展发育性协调障碍儿童的防治工作提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,在海淀、朝阳、丰台选取4所不同的幼儿园的幼儿进行测评,共纳入3~6岁儿童454例,其中男童234例,女童220例。采用《儿童运动协调能力评估量表第二版》(Mabc-2)调查问卷评估儿童的动作技能,苏黎世大学雅各布斯青年发展中心的社交能力评估问卷(SOCOMP)来评价幼儿的社交技能,通过Logistic回归分析儿童社交技能指标和运动协调性指标关系。结果3~6岁儿童社交技能指标同运动协调障碍之间存在一定的关联(P<0.05)。自我导向的社交能力评分“<20%”时,发育性协调障碍风险增加8.16倍(95%CI:1.54~43.16)。结论儿童社交技能同运动性协调障碍发生率存在一定关联,自我导向评分同发育性协调障碍儿童之间的关联度更高。
Objective To study the association between social skills and developmental coordination disorder(DCD)in children,and to support the prevention and treatment of DCD for kindergartens and health clinics.MethodsWe recruited 454 children(including 234 boys and 220 girls)aged 3-6 years from 4 kindergartens in Haidian,Chaoyang and Fengtai districts by random cluster sampling.We assessed the children′s DCD and social skills by questionnaires of Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2(MABC-2)and Self-and Other-Oriented Social COMPetences,(SOCOMP),respectively.Logistics regression was used to associate DCD with between children′s social skills.ResultsAmong the studied children aged 3-6 social skills were significantly correlated with DCD(P<0.05).The risk of DCD was increased by 8.16-fold(95%CI:1.54 to 43.16)for each 1-point increase in self-party-score.ConclusionThere was an association between children′s social skills and DCD.Self-directed score was negatively correlated with the risk of DCD.
作者
陈艳杰
王欢
梁爱民
CHEN Yanjie;WANG Huan;LIANG Aimin(Department ofChildren′s Health Care Center, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing 100045, China)
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2021年第4期311-314,共4页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
基金
国家体育总局基本科研业务资助20-04。
关键词
3~6岁
儿童
社交技能
发育性协调障碍
3-6 years old
children
social skills
developmental coordination disorder
