摘要
目的探究鄂州市儿童营养与健康状况及影响因素。方法回顾性分析鄂州市妇幼保健院在2014年12月31日—2017年12月31日门诊2 000例儿童的体检资料,对所有研究对象一般资料进行收集,对比发生营养不良/过剩的儿童一般资料差异情况,将有差异项带入Logistic回归方程,分析儿童营养不良/过剩形成原因,并给予针对性预防措施。结果所选取调查对象中共有103例儿童发生营养不良/过剩,占5.15%。在快餐、垃圾食品、水果、蔬菜、饮料、运动、睡前饮食上,发生营养不良/过剩与未发生营养不良/过剩对象对比,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。将上述因素带入Logistic回归方程计算发现,上诉情况均是引起儿童营养不良/过剩的影响因素。结论儿童会受快餐、垃圾食品、水果、蔬菜、饮料、运动、睡前饮食的影响,增加营养不良/过剩发生率,临床应针对性给予相关预防措施,减少营养不良/过剩的发生率。
Objective To investigate the children’s nutrition and health states and analyze its influence factors.Methods The clinical data about 2 000 children checked from December 31,2014 to December 31,2017 in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed.According to the Logistic regression equation,the influence factors of the children’s malnutrition and overnutrition were analyzed to take the specific prevention measures.Results A total of 103 children had the malnutrition or overnutrition(5.15%);The habits of eating the fast food,junk food,fruits,vegetables,getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime for malnutrition/overnutrition children and normal children were significantly different(P<0.05);According to the Logistic regression equation,it was known that the above habits were the influence factors of the children’s malnutrition/overnutrition.Conclusion The habits of eating the fast food,junk food,fruits,vegetables,getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime may increase the incidence rate of malnutrition/overnutrition that can be reduced by the specific prevention measures.
作者
胡俊
张海林
HU Jun;ZHANG Hailin(Child Healthcare Department,Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Ezhou Hubei 436099,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第27期36-38,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
营养不良/过剩
儿童
健康状况
调查分析
防范措施
发生因素
malnutrition/overnutrition
children
health state
analysis
prevention measures
influence factors
