摘要
目的:了解上海市浦东新区金桥镇社区居民的急性呼吸道感染患病和就诊情况,为急性呼吸道感染的预防和治疗提供相关依据。方法:于2020年7月采用多阶段抽样方法在上海市浦东新区金桥镇16个居委中抽取3个居委,采用系统抽样方法抽取3个居委中的若干家庭,对家庭中符合条件的社区居民进行问卷调查。共发放问卷200份,经质控员核对后收到有效问卷182份,问卷有效回收率91.0%。结果:37名(20.3%)社区居民在2019年冬季至2020年春季期间罹患急性呼吸道感染,社区居民的职业、是否有基础性疾病经统计检验为其罹患急性呼吸道感染的影响因素(P<0.05),社区居民的年龄、户籍、文化程度、职业及是否有基础性疾病经统计检验为其就诊行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示,户籍、文化程度和职业为急性呼吸道感染患者就诊行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:在急性呼吸道感染高发季节,应通过加强预防呼吸道感染的健康宣教促使社区居民养成勤洗手、戴口罩的良好卫生习惯,有基础性疾病的社区居民应适当减少社会活动、避免接触急性呼吸道感染患者,并通过多运动的方式提高自身免疫力。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and medical treatment of acute respiratory tract infection among community residents in Jinqiao Community of Pudong New District,Shanghai,and to provide the relevant basis for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory tract infection.Methods:In July 2020,three neighborhood committees were selected from 16 neighborhood committees in Jinqiao Community of Pudong New District,Shanghai by the multistage sampling method,and a number of families from the three neighborhood committees were selected by the systematic sampling method,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on eligible community residents in the households.A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed,and 182 valid questionnaires were received after verification by quality control personnel,with an effective recovery rate of 91.0%.Results:Thirty-seven(20.3%)of the community residents suffered from acute respiratory tract infections from 2019 winter to spring 2020,the occupations of the community residents and whether there were underlying diseases is statistically tested as an influencing factor for the risk of developing acute respiratory infections(P<0.05),and the age,registered residence,education level,occupation and basic diseases of the residents in the community were influencing factors of treatment behavior(P<0.05)examined by statistics.Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of treatment behavior of patients with acute respiratory tract infection were registered residence,education level and occupation(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the season of high incidence of acute respiratory infection,health education should be strengthened to promote community residents to develop good health habits of washing hands frequently and wearing masks,and community residents with basic diseases should appropriately reduce social activities,avoid contacting patients with acute respiratory tract infection,and enhance their immunity through more exercise.
作者
刘良娇
张蓉
LIU Liangjiao;ZHANG Rong(Prevention and Health Care Department of Jinqiao Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District,Shanghai 201206,China;Jinqiao Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District,Shanghai 201206,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2021年第12期23-26,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
急性呼吸道感染
社区居民
就诊影响因素
acute respiratory tract infection
community resident
influencing factors of treatment
