摘要
由归经属性确定到实施归经分类,中药经历了六经、十二经和脏腑定位到归经分类的基本过程。考察确认,药物归经产生于两种渠道,一是根据药物自身的"形性气质",借助五行学说予以确认,二是由六经(包括十二经)、脏腑辨证论治派生而来的。所谓六经、十二经和脏腑归经,本质上是一致的,可替代使用。方剂归经和归经分类古今虽未明确,但在古方剂文献中普遍存在。除以单一药物和复方为整体外,方药在归经属性确定和归经分类上毫无两致。进而为药物和方剂在归经属性确定、归经分类的统一和融合,在实际操作和理论层面创造了必要条件。
From the determination of meridian attribute to the implementation of meridian classification, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) has experienced the basic process from six meridians, twelve regular meridians and zang-fu organs to meridian classification. The channel tropism of medicinals comes from two ways: one is confirmed by the theory of five elements according to the appearance and temperament of drugs;the other is derived from six meridians(including twelve regular meridians) and zang-fu organ syndrome differentiation and treatment. The so-called classification of six meridians, twelve regular meridians and zang-fu organ is essentially the same, can be used in place of. Although there is no clear definition of the meridian tropism and classification of the prescriptions in ancient and modern times, it is common in the ancient prescription literature. Except for single drugs and compound formulas as a whole, there is no consistency in the determination of the attribute and classification of prescriptions to the meridians.Thus, the necessary conditions are created for the unification and integration of meridian tropism attribute determination and meridian classification of drugs and prescriptions in practical operation and theory.
作者
刘诗聪
范颖
梁茂新
Liu Shicong;Fan Ying;Liang Maoxin(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,China)
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期778-784,共7页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
关键词
中药归经
方剂归经
六经分类
十二经分类
脏腑分类
分类法
Meridian tropism of medicinals
Meridian tropism of prescription
Classification by the six meridians
Classification by twelve regular meridians
Classification by zang-fu organs
Classification methods
