摘要
目的探讨加味温胆汤联合西药治疗痰热内扰证失眠伴焦虑抑郁共病患者的临床疗效。方法选取痰热内扰证失眠伴焦虑抑郁共病患者120例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各60例,对照组予以草酸艾司西酞普兰联用右佐匹克隆,治疗组在对照组的基础上予以加味温胆汤,两组患者均连续治疗6周。基线期、3个月比较两组多导睡眠监测参数和心率变异性变化,基线期、6周、3个月均比较两组量表评分。心率变异性内容包括:时域分析[正态区间的标准差(SDNN)、相邻RR间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)]和频域分析[低频(LF)、高频(HF)、LF/HF]。量表评分包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、失眠严重指数量表(ISI)评估睡眠情况,汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁症自我评估量表(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)评估焦虑抑郁情况。结果3个月时治疗组觉醒时间明显短于对照组,觉醒次数明显少于对照组,N3、REM期百分比均明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。3个月时,治疗组RMSSD、HF值明显高于对照组,LF/HF值明显低于对照组(均P<0.05)。6周时,治疗组PSQI总分、睡眠质量、催眠药物、日间功能障碍明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),HAMA、HAMD、GAD-7评分明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);3个月时治疗组睡眠质量、催眠药物、日间功能障碍明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),HAMA、GAD-7评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论加味温胆汤联合西药治疗可以明显优化痰热内扰证失眠伴焦虑抑郁共病患者的睡眠结构,提高睡眠连续性、加深睡眠深度,同时可改善副交感神经功能活动,有助于自主神经功能平衡,可以改善近期失眠、抑郁症状,短期明显改善焦虑症状,且安全性好。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of clinical observation of supplemented wendan decoction combined with Western medicine in treating insomnia accompanied by anxiety and depression in phlegm-heat internal disturbance syndrome.Methods A total of 120 cases of insomnia with anxiety and depression comorbiditis with phlegm heat disturbance syndrome were randomly divided into control group and treatment group,60 cases in each group.The control group was given escitalopram oxalate tablet combined with dexzopiclonone tablet,and the observation group was given added Wendan decoction on the basis of the control group.Both groups were treated continuously for 6 weeks.Polysomnography monitoring parameters and heart rate variability were compared between the two groups during baseline period and visit 2(baseline period+3 months).Scale scores of the two groups were compared during baseline period,visit 1(baseline period+6 weeks)and visit 2.The content of heart rate variability includes:time domain analysis(standard deviation of normal interval(SDNN),square root of the square sum of the mean of the difference between adjacent normal interval(RMSSD)and frequency domain analysis(LF,HF,LF/HF).The scale scores included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)to assess sleep status,and the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Self-assessment Scale for Depression(PHQ-9)and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7)to assess anxiety and depression status.Results(1)Polysomnography monitoring:the wake time of observation group was significantly shorter than that of control group,the number of awakenings was significantly less than that of control group,and the percentage of N3 and REM was significantly higher than these of control group(P<0.05).(2)Heart rate variability:RMSSD and HF values in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and LF/HF values were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).(3)In terms of sleep:dur
作者
蒋进珍
陈国华
宋昕桦
张逸寒
罗智毓
王广
梅俊华
JIANG Jinzhen;CHEN Guohua;SONG Xinhua;ZHANG Yihan;LUO Zhiyu;WANG Guang;MEI Junhua(The First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Sleep Medicine Center,Department of Neurology,Wuhan First Hospital,Wuhan 430022,China)
出处
《医药导报》
北大核心
2024年第2期221-227,共7页
Herald of Medicine
基金
湖北省中医药管理局项目(ZY2023f057)
武汉市卫健委项目(WX20B23)。
关键词
加味温胆汤
多导睡眠监测
心率变异性
失眠
焦虑
抑郁
Supplemented Wendan decoction
Polysomnography monitoring
Heart rate variability
Insomnia
Anxiety
Depression
