摘要
在过去的30年中,全球儿童青少年肥胖症患病率大大增加,无论在发达国家还是发展中国家中均呈蔓延趋势,而我国儿童青少年肥胖数量在全世界排首位。儿童期超重肥胖会增加成年期心脑血管疾病、胰岛素抵抗、肌肉骨骼疾患和过早死亡等风险,同时还会带来一系列心理问题。儿童肥胖影响因素众多,而三大宏量营养素供能比不合理、含糖饮料摄入过量等不良膳食结构导致的营养不平衡是其中的关键因素。控制我国儿童青少年的超重肥胖率,进一步加强儿童营养与健康研究刻不容缓。
The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity has greatly increased in past three decades,and it has spread in both developed and developing countries.Overweight or obesity in childhood may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease,insulin resistance,musculoskeletal diseases and premature death;secondly,overweight and obesity may also lead to a series of mental,psychological and psychosocial disorders in children,including depression,anxiety,inferiority,a range of emotional and behavioral disorders.The number of obese children and adolescents in China ranks first in the world,which is related to excessive intake of sugary drinks,unreasonable dietary structure and reduced amount of exercise.
作者
张文婷
刘丹
毛琛
杨杏芬
ZHANG Wen-ting;LIU Dan;MAO Chen;YANG Xing-fen(Department of Epidemiology,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Food Safety and Health Research Center,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期500-503,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目(2019)
广东省高水平大学建设计划(G820332010,G618339167,G618339164)
第五届中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(2019QNRC001)。
关键词
儿童青少年
宏量营养素
含糖饮料
全身性肥胖
中心性肥胖
Children and adolescents
Macronutrients
Sugar-sweetened beverages
Systemic obesity
Central obesity
