摘要
目的:了解将运动处方融入社区慢性病患者管理中的实效,为更好地开展社区慢性病患者管理工作提供科学依据。方法:在登记管理的慢性病患者中,随机选取45~65岁轻中度高血压患者100例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组各50例,干预组在慢性病管理过程中融入运动处方,在干预前及干预实施6个月后对两组研究对象的相关生理指标进行测量,并使用生活质量评价量表进行问卷调查。结果:干预组研究对象的血压、血脂、体质指数及腰围等生理指标值干预后均明显降低;干预组研究对象生活质量的生理机能、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能及精神健康各项得分在干预后均明显升高。结论:将运动处方融入社区慢性病患者管理中,对慢性病患者的病情控制及生活质量提升有明显益处。
OBJECTIVE To understand the actual results of integrating exercise prescriptions into the community management for chronic patients, and to provide scientific basis for promoting the community management for chronic patients. METHODS 100 patients with mild of moderate hypertension between the age of 45 and 65 years were randomly selected from the registered management of chronic patients. They were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, 50 people of each group. The intervention group incorporated exercise prescription into chronic disease management. Before and after the intervention of 6 months, the physiological indexes of the two groups were measured, and the quality of life evaluation scale was used to carry out a questionnaire survey. RESULTS The blood pressure, blood lipid, BMI and waist circumference of the intervention group decreased significantly after intervention. The physical functioning, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health of the subjects in the intervention group were significantly increased after intervention. CONCLUSION The integration of exercise prescription into the community management for chronic patients had obvious benefits for the disease control and quality of life improvement of the patients with chronic diseases.
作者
潘杨
邓韶英
PAN Yang;DENG Shao-ying(Zhuhai Center for Disease Prevention and Coontrol,Zhuhai,Guanadong,519702,China;不详)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2021年第5期23-24,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
2020年度珠海市医疗卫生科技计划项目(ZH2202200069HJL)。
关键词
运动处方
慢性病
管理
exercise prescription
chronic diseases
management
