摘要
目的了解2007—2018年我国狂犬病流行病学特征,为制定促进狂犬病消除策略提供参考信息。方法从我国法定传染病报告信息系统获取2007—2018年个案信息,对病例的三间分布进行分析。结果 2007—2018年,全国累计报告人间狂犬病病例17 848例,其中57%的病例分布于广西、广东、贵州、湖南、河南和四川等6省,共37个县累计报告病例数≥50例。全国报告病例数从2007年的3 300例下降至2018年的422例,年均递减率为7%。累及区县数由2007年的984个下降至2018年的308个。35~75岁人群占67%,其次为0~15岁人群(占17%)。农民占发病总数的70%,其次为学生(11%)、散居儿童(6%)。结论我国人间狂犬病疫情已从地区流行转为多地散发态势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in China from 2007 to 2018,and to provide reference information for formulating strategies to eliminate rabies.Methods The incidence data were obtained from the national notifiable communicable disease reporting information system in China to analyze the spatial,population and time distribution of human rabies cases.Results From 2007 to 2018,17848 cases of human rabies were reported nationwide.57%of the cases were reported in 6 provinces,including Guangxi,Guangdong,Guizhou,Hunan,Henan and Sichuan.A total of 37 counties reported more than 50 cases.The number of reported cases decreased from 3300 in 2007 to 422 in 2018,with an average annual decline rate of 7%.The number of districts and counties involved decreased from 984 in 2007 to 308 in 2018.The population aged 35-75 years accounted for 67%,followed by the population aged 0-15 years(17%).Farmers accounted for 70%of the total number of cases,followed by students(11%)and scattered children(6%).Conclusions China′s human rabies epidemic has changed from a regional epidemic to a multi-regional spread.
作者
牟笛
陶忠发
李中杰
李昱
陶晓燕
朱武洋
陈秋兰
殷文武
Mu Di;Tao Zhongfa;Li Zhongjie;Li Yu;Tao Xiaoyan;Zhu Wuyang;Chen Qiulan;Yin Wenwu(Division of Infectious Disease,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Key Laboratory of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for Monitoring and Early Warning of Infectious Diseases,Beijing 102206,China;Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang 550004)
出处
《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2021年第2期168-171,共4页
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
基金
国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002-003-002)
中国疾病预防控制中心应急反应机制运行项目(No.131031001000015001)。
关键词
狂犬病
流行病学
农村
Rabies
Epidemiology
Rural area
