摘要
目的分析我国流动人口接受健康教育的现况及影响因素,为提高流动人口基本公共卫生服务的可及性和均等化提供参考依据。方法利用2017年流动人口动态监测调查数据,对流动人口接受健康教育的影响因素分别进行χ~2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果本研究累计分析154586例流动人口。流动人口接受控制吸烟(51.5%)、妇幼保健/优生优育(51.2%)、生殖健康与避孕(50.5%)健康教育服务的比例较高,接受职业病防治(33.4%)、结核病防治(33.7%)以及心理健康(35.8%)的比例较低。女性、年龄较低、文化程度较高、在婚、省内流动、流动时间较短、收入较低、中西部地区、城市、自我评价健康、已建立健康档案、未患慢性疾病的流动人口接受健康教育的水平更高(P<0.05)。结论流动人口接受健康教育的水平较低,应将年龄较大者、文化程度较低者、跨省流动者作为重点干预对象,同时强化对东部、东北地区流动人口密集区域及农村社区健康教育资源的投入。
Objective To analyze the current status of health education and its influencing factors among migrant population in China,and to provide reference for improving the accessibility and equalization of basic public health services for migrant population.Methods Data of the migrant population dynamic monitoring survey in 2017 were used,single factorχ^(2) test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were carried out for the influencing factors associated with migrant population health education.Results A total of 154586 cases of migrant population were analyzed in this study.Higher proportions of migrants were found in receiving health education services for smoking control(51.5%),maternal and child health care(51.2%),reproductive health and contraception(50.5%).But the proportions of receiving occupational disease prevention(33.4%),tuberculosis prevention(33.7%),and mental health(35.8%)were lower.Migrant population who were female,lower age,higher education,married,employed in the province,short migration time,low-income,living in the central and western regions and cities,self-reported healthy,having health records,and not suffering from chronic diseases receive health education were better(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of health education for the migrant population was relatively low.The elderly,those with lower education,and inter-provincial migrants should be the key intervention target population while the investment in health education resources should be strengthened in the eastern and northeastern regions with densely-populated migrants and rural communities.
作者
张检
蔡金龙
何中臣
黄元英
唐贵忠
ZHANG Jian;CAI Jin-long;HE Zhong-chen;HUANG Yuan-ying;TANG Gui-zhong(Ochool of Public Health and Management,Medical and Social Development Research Center,Chongqing Medical Universith,Chongqing 400017,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2021年第4期291-296,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家社科规划课题(16BRK013)
重庆市社科规划项目(2020WT01)。
关键词
流动人口
健康教育
影响因素
Migrant population
Health education
Influencing factor
