摘要
文章基于中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,利用分层线性模型,实证考察了社区养老与老年人心理健康的关系。研究表明:首先,中国老年人的心理健康问题已经比较严重,且老年人心理健康存在显著的阶层差异,即农业户口、低收入和低教育水平的老年人的心理健康水平更低。其次,社区养老与老年人的心理健康水平呈显著的正向相关,社区养老对心理健康的积极效应在不同人群间存在异质性,农业户口和低收入的老年人从社区养老服务中获益更多。在老龄化、健康不平等的背景下,加强社区养老服务具有提高老年人心理健康水平和降低心理健康不平等的重要作用。最后,从社区基础设施建设和社区社会资本培育两个方面提出完善社区养老服务的政策建议。
This article empirically analyzes the effects of community care on mental health of senior people by using a hierarchical linear model based on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study date.The results show that:first of all,the mental health problems of the elderly have been quite serious,and there are significant class differences in the mental health of the elderly,that is,the elderly with agricultural hukou,low income and low education level have a higher degree of mental depression.Secondly,the community care has a significant positive correlation with the mental health level of the elderly.The positive effects of community care on mental health are heterogeneous among different groups,the elderly with agricultural hukou and low income benefit more from community.In the context of aging,economic and health inequality,it is of great significance to strengthen the construction of community care.Finally,the paper puts forward policy suggestions about improving community care for the elderly from community infrastructure construction and community social capital cultivation.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期54-63,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国长期照护财政责任研究”(18YJC840042)。
关键词
社区养老
阶层差异
心理健康
分层线性模型
community care
social class
mental health
hierarchical linear model
