摘要
时间利用作为了解人类活动与生活安排的重要维度,与居民的生活质量息息相关。以往的时间利用研究从个体行为的角度透视了城市化过程带来的影响,然而少有利用交叉数据在不同年份对居民的时间利用模式进行直接的比较研究。本文基于2007年和2017年在北京进行的两次活动—出行日志调查数据,采用描述性统计、空间分析、回归分析等方法探讨了近10年来北京市就业者时间利用的变化。分析结果表明:性别、年龄、教育程度和住房来源等因素对时间利用的影响程度相对于十年前有所减弱。本文从时间利用模式的角度解读了北京就业者日常生活的变化,为构建以人为本的新型城镇化模式提供参考。
The time use research, served as an important dimension for understanding human activities and arrangements, has played a significant role in improving the quality of life. Previous studies have described and interpreted the impact of urbanization in urban China from the perspective of individuals’ time use. However, few researches focus on the changes of time use patterns using cross-data in different years. This paper explores changes in time use of workers living in Beijing in the past 10 years. The datasets are based on the data from two activity-travel diary surveys conducted in Beijing in 2007 and 2017. The dataset finally comprise data with one-day activity-travel dairy from 809 individuals in 2007 and 668 individuals in 2017. Descriptive statistics, spatial analysis and regressive analysis are used to analyze the changes in time use. Firstly, the results show that time allocation has changed in the past 10 years;workers in 2017 spend relatively long time on individual activities and traveling, while the time spent on work, housework, leisure and shopping has significantly decreased. Secondly, the changes of space-time behavior patterns varies among people with different demographic backgrounds, for example, the difference in time duration of work between men and women decreases, and the difference in frequency of personal care between young people and the elderly increased. Finally, regression analysis shows that the influence of gender, age, education level and housing source on time use is weaker than that of 10 years ago.
作者
端木一博
柴彦威
DUANMU Yi-bo;CHAI Yan-wei(College of Urban and Environment Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期136-145,共10页
Human Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571144)
国家自然科学基金海外及港澳学者合作研究基金延续资助项目(41529101)。
关键词
变化
时空行为
时间利用
时间节奏
changes
space-time behavior
time use
time rhythm
