摘要
生物危害应急响应是生物安全保障的重要组成部分,需要紧密围绕应急响应预案来组织实施。针对目前的应急响应预案知识组织研究尚不完善,现有的数据模型不能满足生物危害态势时空分析需要的问题,在ABC本体模型的基础上构建了生物危害应急响应地理本体模型(biohazard emergency response geo⁃ontology model,BEROM),并建立了用于应急决策推理的规则集。对北京市严重急性呼吸道综合征(severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS)应急响应任务实例分析的结果表明,所提模型相较于传统方法能够更好地融合事件信息与预案知识,从而通过对模型的推理给出更有效的应急决策意见。应急响应预案智能构建的实现,为应急决策提供了一种新的知识模型,验证了模型的合理性和有效性。
Objectives:Emergency response for biohazard is an important part of biosafety support,which need to be organized and implemented around the emergency response plan.The current knowledge organi⁃zation of emergency response plan is incomplete and the existing data models are unable to fully meet the needs of biohazard situation spatiotemporal analysis.Methods:A biohazard emergency response geo⁃ontolo⁃gy model(BEROM)was proposed based on the ABC(antecedent⁃behavior⁃consequence)ontology,and the rule set for emergency decision reasoning was built.Results:Compared with the traditional methods,the proposed model can better integrate event information and plan knowledge,and give more effective emer⁃gency decision⁃making opinions by reasoning.Conclusions:The intelligent construction of emergency re⁃sponse plan is realized,which provides a new knowledge model for emergency decision⁃making,and veri⁃fies the rationality and effectiveness of the model.
作者
焦麟
邢帅
王丹菂
卢万杰
张鑫磊
赵英豪
JIAO Lin;XING Shuai;WANG Dandi;LU Wanjie;ZHANG Xinlei;ZHAO Yinghao(Institute of Geospatial Information,Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
出处
《武汉大学学报（信息科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期586-594,共9页
Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1200300)
国家自然科学基金(41876105,41371436)。
关键词
地理本体
知识建模
知识推理
应急响应
生物危害
geo⁃ontology
knowledge modeling
knowledge reasoning
emergency response
biohazard
