摘要
2018年是美国《儿童网络隐私保护法》(COPPA)通过的二十周年.回顾美国立法的历史和执法经验,可以为中国未成年人网络隐私保护制度的构建提供借鉴.本文分为三个部分.第一部分概述COPPA发展的背景,包括社会背景和法律因素;第二部分考察了COPPA确定儿童年龄的立法过程,探讨其合理性及有效性,包括对欧盟GDPR的影响;第三部分重新审视COPPA关于父母同意机制的规定、执行情况与争议.最后基于上述分析,对我国未成年人隐私保护制度提出建议和设想.
2018 is the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA).Reviewing the history of US legislation and law enforcement experience can provide a reference for the construction of China's minor online privacy protection system.This article is divided into three parts.The first part outlines the context development of COPPA,including social background and legal factors;The second partexamines the legislative process of COPPA to determine the age of children,discusses its rationality and effectiveness, including the impact on EUGDPR;the third part re- examines the Parental consent of COPPA, includingthe rules, implementation aand disputes. Finally, basedon the a boveanalysis,it puts forward suggestions and ideas for the privacy protectionsystem for minors in China.
出处
《媒介批评》
2019年第1期203-220,共18页
Media Criticism
基金
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“新媒体规制视角下美国消费者隐私保护机制的形成与演变”(项目批准号:17YJC860020)的阶段性成果.
