摘要
文章首先对越地和越地建筑文化的定义作了说明,介绍了越地山水地貌的基本特征,指出正是在这样特定的地理历史环境中形成了越地聚落紧凑的山水空间特点;文章还剖析了越地自春秋时期到宋代遗存的几处古老的建筑遗产所隐含的历史信息,说明越地木构建筑和石构建筑的建造特征和建造技艺;在此基础上归纳和提炼了越地的文化风尚和建筑的审美特征,指出越地建筑文化属于吴越建筑文化圈,但它在吴越建筑文化中贡献了刚强之气,具有两极并存兼收的特殊性,且处处表现出强烈的精神文化追求。文章在结语中指出,越地虽小,但越地建筑文化遗产是中国乃至世界可持续发展的宝贵资源。
This article begins with a definition of the Yue region and its architectural culture,and introduces the basic features of the landscape,pointing out that the compact landscape and spatial characteristics of Yue settlements are formed in light of the region’s specific geographical and historical environment.It also analyses the historical information implied in a number of ancient architectural heritage sites that have survived from the Spring and Autumn period to the Song Dynasty.This article further illustrates the construction features and techniques of timber and stone buildings in the region.Accordingly,the cultural style and aesthetic characteristics in the Yue region are summarised and highlighted,which suggest that Yue’s architectural culture belongs to the broader Wu–Yue architectural culture zone.Furthermore,it adds a style of power to the Wu–Yue architectural culture,possesses the attributes of co-existence and mutual assimilation,and expresses strong spiritual and cultural pursuits in all aspects.The article concludes by stating that despite its small size,the architectural heritage of the Yue region has always been a valueble resource for sustainable development of China and the world.
作者
朱光亚
Zhu Guangya(School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2021年第2期70-80,共11页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
越地
建筑文化
抬梁
山水
审美
凝灰岩
Yue region
architectural culture
column-beam-and-strut system
mountain and water
aesthetic
volcanic tuff
