摘要
刑事见证制度的相关规范之间存在冲突。刑事见证制度的设立基础是秘密侦查原则、实质真实的诉讼目的和权利保障多种因素权衡后的产物,主要作用是为实物证据的证据能力提供辅助证明。目前见证人概念尚未厘清,实证分析也表明见证活动不规范确有可能影响案件实体处理结果。根据规范冲突的形式,可将冲突分为三类,三类冲突的原因有其共性也有其特殊性。规范冲突的化解近期应从改造相关规范与完善见证人出庭作证制度着手,长期应以侦查过程全程录音录像制度代替。
There are conflicts between the relevant norms of the criminal witness system.The establishment of the criminal witness system is based on the principle of secret investigation,the objective of litigation and the protection of rights.At present,the concept of witness has not been clarified,and the empirical analysis shows that the irregular witness activities may affect the outcome of the case.According to the forms of normative conflicts,the conflicts can be divided into three categories,and the causes of the three types of conflicts have their commonness and particularity.In the near future,we should reform the relevant rules and perfect the system of witness appearing in court,and replace it with the system of audio and video recording in the whole process of investigation.
作者
张世文
Zhang Shiwen(Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China)
出处
《上海公安学院学报》
2021年第2期70-82,共13页
Journal of Shanghai Police College
关键词
刑事见证
规范冲突
侦查
Criminal Witness
Standard Conflict
Reconnaissance
