摘要
为实现政府开放数据在应急管理领域中的公共价值,应积极探索开放数据与应急管理的融合应用。运用模糊集定性比较分析法,对我国31个省级卫生健康部门网站的新冠肺炎疫情开放数据及其衍生产品服务进行分析,结果表明:应急管理中开放数据的价值生成主要受到数据可读性、地方政府数据开放能力等多个因素的组合影响;其具体路径可归纳为4种模型,即政府主导、企业驱动、公众参与以及多主体共创模型;而数据可读性、反馈渠道、地方政府数据开放能力与地方财政能力的组合是贯穿所有模型的核心路径。在此基础上,通过对各种模型进行案例追踪,识别现存不足,有助于为应急管理中开放数据的价值实现提供科学的决策依据。
In order to realize the public value of government’s open data in the field of emergency management,the integrated application of open data and emergency management should be actively explored.By using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to analyze the COVID-19 open data and its derivative product services on the websites of 31 provincial health commissions in China,the results shows that:the value generation of open data in emergency management is mainly affected by the combination of data readability and local government’s ability of data opening;the specific paths can be summarized into four models,that is,the governmentleading model,the enterprise-driven model,the public-participation model,and the multiagent-cocreating model;the combination of data readability,feedback channels,and local government’s ability of data opening and local fiscal capacity is the core path running through all the models.On this basis,through case tracking for each model,the existing deficiencies are identified,which is helpful to provide a scientific decision-making basis for the value realization of open data in emergency management.
作者
宋迎法
嵇江夏
SONG Yingfa;JI Jiangxia
出处
《北京行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期15-24,共10页
Journal of Beijing administration institute
关键词
开放数据
应急管理
卫健委
数据价值
定性比较分析
open data
emergency management
health commission
data value
qualitative comparative analysis
