摘要
以我国体育旅游精品项目(2017—2019年)为对象,运用集聚度分析、核密度分析和椭圆标准差分析,从全国尺度研究体育旅游空间特征演变及其成因。研究表明:体育观光游逐年向深度参与游过渡,“东密西疏,南部东西线空缺”的格局逐渐趋于均衡分布,形成京津冀、江浙沪、四川成都带和西宁兰州带四大簇状区,其中,以旅游城市为中心的市域关联显著。高密度区南展北移,呈现“三核一点”格局,空间显示较强的展布性,整体布局为西南-东北方向,并逐年向东西方向转动。形成此格局的原因主要有资源因素、运动项目特征、体育文化因素、政策因素、交通条件和旅游业水平等。应不断强化体育旅游宏观布局,构建“体育旅游+”产业体系,推动体育旅游精品项目标准化建设。
With China's quality sports tourism projects(2017-2019)as the oubject,this paper studies the evolution and causes of the spatial characteristics of sports tourism from a national scale by using the agglomeration degree analysis,nuclear density analysis and elliptic standard deviation analysis.The results show that sports tourism is gradually transiting to deep participation tourism year by year,and the pattern of"dense in the east and sparse in the west,vacancy in the east-west line in the south"gradually tends to balanced distribution,forming four cluster areas of Beijing Tianjin Hebei,Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai,Sichuan Chengdu belt and Xining Lanzhou belt,among which the city with tourism city as the center has significant correlation.The high-density areas spread to the South and moved to the north,showing a pattern of"three cores and one point"with strong spatial distribution.The overall layout is southwest northeast,and turns to the east-west direction year by year.The main reasons for this pattern are resource factors,sports characteristics,sports culture factors,policy factors,traffic conditions and tourism level.We should constantly strengthen the macro layout of sports tourism,build a"sports tourism+"industrial system,and promote the standardization of quality sports tourism projects.
作者
盘劲呈
李海
左逸帆
PAN Jincheng;LI Hai;ZUO Yifan(School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;School of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangzhou, China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2021年第1期74-80,共7页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词
体育旅游
空间分布
特征演变
影响因素
sports tourism
spatial distribution
characteristic evolution
influence factor
