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收储制度市场化改革与企业全要素生产率提升——基于98粮改下稻米加工业企业数据的考察 被引量:2

Market-based Reform of Stockpiling System and Improvement of Total Factor Productivity——Based on the Data of Rice Processing Firms during the 1998 Grain Reform
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摘要 粮食加工业是粮食收储制度扭曲的直接承担者,也是粮食收储制度市场化改革的理论受益者。以稻米加工业为例,基于粮食收储制度改革的准自然试验,考察收储制度改革对非国有稻米加工企业的效率影响,倍差法结果显示:源于改革对稻米加工业效率影响的时期差异和主体差异,放开收购市场整体上并未表现出对稻米加工业效率的促进作用。随着时间的推移,改革对稻米加工业效率的抑制作用转化为促进作用,且这种效果在差异化生产率水平企业间表现异质。 The grain processing industry is the victim of the distortion of the grain purchasing and storage system as well as the theoretical beneficiary of the market-oriented reform of the grain purchasing.Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the grain circulation system reform in 1998—2003,this paper takes the rice market as an example and investigates the influence of the upstream acquisition market liberalization on TFP of the downstream non-state-owned enterprises.The liberalization of the acquisition market as a whole did not show a promotion effect on the efficiency of the rice processing industry due to the difference in the period and main body of the reform's impact on the efficiency of the rice processing industry.Over time,the inhibitory effect of reforms on the efficiency of the rice processing industry has turned to promotion,and this effect varies with firms of differentiated productivity levels.And finally,relevant policy implications are given.
作者 武舜臣 胡凌啸 钱煜昊 Wu Shuncheng;Hu Lingxiao;Qian Yuhao(Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732;School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048;Center for Food Security and Strategic Studies, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China)
出处 《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2021年第3期100-114,共15页 Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CJY035)。
关键词 粮食收储 市场化改革 稻米加工业 全要素生产率 98粮改 grain purchasing and storage market reform rice processing industry TFP 1998 Grain Reform
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