摘要
新闻专业大学生作为新闻从业者的后备力量,他们的职业认同状况直接影响着新闻行业未来人才队伍的发展。本研究通过对16名新闻专业大学生的生命史访谈,试图揭示该群体的职业认同现状及其背后的形成过程。研究发现,新闻专业大学生的职业认同建构是一个动态的过程,在职业进入前的职业期待方面,高考分数、高校知名度、专业未来等现实因素,以及职业权威影响、兴趣爱好等理想因素是该群体选择新闻专业的主要原因。在职业进入过程中的职业认知和职业价值方面,新闻专业大学生普遍存在媒体功能认知、伦理规范认知和专业技能掌握层面的“理想”与“现实”背离危机,以及职业理想的无从实现与现实生理需求的难以满足等困境。在最后的从业意愿方面,新闻专业大学生多表现出“不愿坚守”甚至“直接逃离”的倾向,即使对于那批有意向进入新闻职业的少数人,也表现出较强的“过渡性职业”特征。
As media practitioners in reserve,journalism students'vocational identity directly affects the future of media industry.This study uses in-depth interviews with 16 journalism majors,trying to analyze the status and development process of their vocational identity,and finds that the construction of journalism students'vocational identity is a dynamic process.In terms of career expectations before entering the profession,realistic factors such as college entrance examination score,college reputation,professional prospects,and ideal factors such as the influence of famous reporters and professional preference are the main reasons for them to choose journalism major.In terms of professional cognition and professional value perception in the stage of journalism professional learning,journalism students generally have a crisis between“ideal”and“realism”about media role perception,ethics acceptance,professional skills mastery and material needs.In terms of willingness to enter media industry,journalism students mostly show the tendency of“not willing”or even“directly escape”.Even for a small number of students who intend to enter media industry,they also treat it as a“transitional career”.
作者
何静
王军
HE Jing;WANG Jun
出处
《传媒经济与管理研究》
2020年第1期216-229,共14页
Media Economics and Management Research
基金
重庆市社科联项目“直播平台中‘网红’带货的数字劳动与国家治理研究”(2020QNCB57)
中国博士后面上基金“网络游戏平台中青少年的数字劳动与社会干预研究”(2020M673115)的阶段性成果。
