摘要
放射性皮肤损伤是指放射线对皮肤照射所引起的急慢性皮肤损伤。核灾难、放射性事故、放射性治疗、职业暴露等都有可能造成放射性皮肤损伤的发生。大约95%接受放射治疗的患者最终会在治疗过程中或治疗过程后发展为辐射诱发性皮炎,因此如何正确防治放射性皮肤损伤具有重要的现实意义。中医认为,放射性皮肤损伤属于火热毒邪,阻滞气血,损伤肌表,影响体内气血津液布散,损伤脏腑机能。本文综述放射性皮肤损伤中医理论的认识与发展,及中医内治法和外治法的研究进展,为中医药防治放射性皮肤损伤研究及治疗提供依据。
Radiation-induced skin injury refers to the acute and chronic skin damage caused when skin is exposed to radiation.Radiation-induced skin damage may be created by nuclear disaster,radiation accident,radiation therapy,occupational exposure and so on.Approximately 95%of patients receiving radiotherapy will eventually develop into radiation-induced dermatitis during or after the treatment.As a consequence,how to appropriately prevent and remedy radiation-induced skin injury is of great practical significance.According to traditional Chinese medicine,radiation-induced skin injury belongs to fire,heat and toxin,blocking Qi and blood,injuring the muscle surface,affecting the distribution of Qi,blood and body fluid in the body,and damaging the function of viscera.This paper summarizes the cognition and development of traditional Chinese medicine theory of radiation-induced skin injury,as well as the research progress of internal and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to provide a basis for the research and treatment of radiation-induced skin injury with traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
黄从书
朱贵花
谢光辉
马增春
高月
Huang Congshu;Zhu Guihua;Xie Guanghui;Ma Zengchun;Gao Yue(Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Institute of Radiation Medicine,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Academy of Miliary Sciences,Beijing 100850,China)
出处
《中华放射医学与防护杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期229-233,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
基金
国防科技创新项目(19-163-12-ZD-18-003-02)
全军后勤科研项目(BKJ18J003)。
关键词
放射性皮肤损伤
中医理论
外治法
内治法
Radiation-induced skin injury
Traditional Chinese medicine theory
External treatment
Internal treatment
