摘要
近年来,我国能源资源供应总体安全,但保障压力逐年提高。在能源消费持续增长、能源结构加快转型的趋势下,能源资源供应面临多重风险和挑战。煤炭供给安全短期有保障,但长期发展受环境和政策制约日益明显;油气消费快速增长,国内供给增长乏力,对外依存度急剧攀升,储备调峰能力严重不足;可再生能源实现快速发展,规模化建设仍面临稳定兼容问题。建议着力提高供给安全保障“四大能力”建设,即国内生产供应能力、境外安全进口能力、储备与风险应对能力、体制机制及政策保障能力,不断增强能源资源供应安全的综合保障能力。
In recent years,China’s energy resource supply has been generally safe,but the pressure of supply guarantee has been increasing year by year.With the continuous growth of energy consumption,the accelerated transformation of the energy structure,China’s energy resource supply is facing multiple risks and challenges.Security of coal supply is guaranteed in the short term,but the long-term development is increasingly restricted by the environment and policies.Oil and gas consumption has grown rapidly,however,domestic supply is of faltering growth,external dependence has risen sharply,besides,storage and peak shaving capacity has been seriously insufficient.Renewable energy has achieved rapid development,but large-scale construction still facing stability and compatibility issues.It is recommended to focus on improving the“four major capabilities”of supply security,which means to improve domestic production and supply capabilities,secure overseas import capabilities,storage and risk response capabilities,institutional mechanisms and policy support capabilities,at the meanwhile,continuously enhance the comprehensive capabilities of energy resource supply security.
出处
《中国能源》
2021年第3期59-63,82,共6页
Energy of China
基金
自然资源部地质勘查与矿产资源管理研究项目“油气资源供给保障战略研究”(编号:121111000000180014)。
关键词
能源安全
资源供应
风险分析
对策建议
Energy Security
Resource Supply
Risk Analysis
Countermeasures and Suggestions
