摘要
为了应对海洋生态危机和防控海洋污染,美国出台了一系列有关海洋环境保护和治理的法律法规,建构了由单行法规和综合法律共同构成的海洋环境保护法律体系,同时提出了事前预防事后补救、严格法律责任、现有最佳科学信息标准等一系列理念和措施。这些对我国完善海洋污染责任制度、构建生态修复和补偿机制以及健全信息公开和公众参与制度具有启发意义。借鉴其成功经验,有助于完善我国立法体系,提升对海洋生态环境的保护力度。
In order to deal with the marine ecological crisis and prevent marine pollution,the United States has issued a series of laws and regulations on marine environmental protection and governance,having constructed marine environmental protection legal system composed of single laws and comprehensive laws.At the same time,it puts forward a series of ideas and measures,such as prevention in advance and timely remedy after the event,strict legal liability,the best existing scientific information standards,etc.,which have the enlightenment significance for China to improve the marine pollution liability system,construct the ecological restoration and compensation mechanism,and improve the information disclosure and public participation system,so as to help improve the legislative system and enhance the protection of marine environment.
作者
朱晖
高海淳
ZHU Hui;GAO Haichun(School of Marine Law and Humanities,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》
2020年第6期42-47,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)
基金
辽宁省社科规划基金项目“基于半闭海制度东北亚合作研究”(编号:L19BFX012)。
关键词
美国
海洋环境保护立法体系
污染防治
责任追究
生态补偿机制
the United States
legislation system of marine environmental protection
pollution prevention and control
responsibility investigation
ecological compensation mechanism
