摘要
近些年,我国在“以人民为中心,为人民健康服务”发展理念的指导下,提出“健康中国”战略。而将健康伦理的理念真正保障得以落实就是入法,2020年颁布实施的《中华人民共和国基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》(以下简称《卫健法》)正是将健康伦理的理念法制化。依据健康伦理理念中关键词“健康权”而言,《宪法》的一系列法律规定虽然可以推导出健康权是公民的基本权利,但并没有明确条文规定健康权为基本权利,而《卫健法》的立法亮点之一就是把保护公民的健康权首次入法;《宪法》中健康权的内涵外延也不够明确,而在《卫健法》当中对健康权有了更加细致的规定。因此,通过研究《卫健法》中对公民健康权保护的伦理责任非常重要。首先,了解公民“健康权”首次入法的法律与伦理背景;其次,明确健康权入法的伦理基础;最后,要研究实现健康权所要注意的问题。
In recent years,under the development concept and guidance of“taking the people as the center and serving the people’s health”,China has put forward the national strategy of“Healthy China”.The implementation of the concept of health ethics is to enter the law.The Basic Medical and Health Promotion Law promulgated and implemented this year is to legalize the concept of health ethics.According to the key word“right to health”in the concept of health ethics,although a series of legal provisions in the Constitution can deduce that the right to health is a basic right of citizens,there is no clear provision stipulating that the right to health is a basic right.One of the legislative highlights of the Health Law is to introduce the protection of citizens’right to health for the first time;the connotation and denotation of the right to health in the Constitution is not clear enough.Indeed,in the Health Law,there are more detailed provisions on the right to health.Therefore,it is very important to study the ethical responsibility for the protection of citizens’right to health in the Health Law.First of all,understanding the legal and ethical background of citizens'right to health;secondly,defining the ethical basis for the right to health;finally,studying the issues that should be paid attention to in the realization of the right to health.
作者
祝瑾
马晓
ZHU Jin;MA Xiao(School of Basic Medicine,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2021年第3期298-301,共4页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
公民健康权
健康伦理
伦理责任
健康素养
Citizens’Right to Health
Health Ethics
Ethical Responsibility
Health Literacy
