摘要
网络时代刑法解释面临全新挑战。两高发布的指导性案例与典型案例提供了分析司法逻辑及其主要问题的切入点。当前,必须高度重视并妥善处置三大主要问题。首先,刑法规范供给不足的结构性失衡问题尤为凸显,"入罪"的解释结论成为司法中的"多数",应通过立法完善等方式夯实合法性并提升合理性。其次,鉴于刑法知识结构的代际落差,对传统、计算机或纯正网络等犯罪构成要件要素的扩张解释成为必然选择,虽然激活了传统规范的网络化适用潜质并扩充了网络刑法规范的司法张力,但与类推解释的纠葛等问题有待澄清与消解。再次,为了便于对新型网络犯罪进行定罪处罚,司法功利主义有所"现身",对其利弊问题,应从刑法知识转型的角度推进专属刑法解释体系的规范化构造与发达。
The interpretation of criminal law is the normal mode of application of criminal law,and the interpretation of criminal law in the network age is facing new challenges.Guiding cases and typical cases issued by the two highlevel courts can provide insight into the judicial logic and problems of criminal law interpretation in the Internet era.At present,the structural imbalance of criminal law is inadequate and the problem of structural imbalance is particularly serious.The conclusion of"incrimination"has become an absolute"majority",and its"existence rationality"needs to be truly consolidated through legislative improvement.In view of the intergenerational gap in the knowledge structure of criminal law,the expansion of the traditional,computer,or pure cybercriminal elements has become an inevitable choice.Although it has activated the potential of networked application of traditional norms and expanded the judicial tension of existing cybercriminal norms,However,the entanglement with analogy and other issues needs further clarification.In order to facilitate the conviction and punishment of new types of cybercrime,judicial utilitarianism has"appeared",and its judicial advantages and disadvantages are both.The standardized structure of the interpretation of criminal law in the Internet era should be promoted from the perspective of knowledge transformation.
作者
高铭暄
孙道萃
GAO Mingxuan;SUN Daocui
出处
《法治研究》
CSSCI
2021年第1期22-37,共16页
Research on Rule of Law
基金
司法部中青年课题“网络犯罪的立法回应与刑法知识转型”(项目编号:16SFB3020)
中国政法大学青年教师资助计划“检察机关贯彻落实认罪认罚从宽制度的实证研究”(项目编号:10820706)研究成果。
