摘要
传统的双元悖论认为高校中的科学研究与成果转化两者不可兼得。为了研究高校科学研究与成果转化之间的关系,本文基于双元性创新的动态视角,运用面板负二项随机效应模型,以2009—2016年间64所教育部直属高校为样本,进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:高校过去在科学研究成果上的表现,正向加强了当前时点的成果转化;当外部竞争程度越高时,这种边际作用将会增强,但是对于更知名的高校来说,这种边际作用将会被削弱。此外,成果转化的商业化渠道对两个不同时间点的科学研究成果产生了积极的中介作用,使高校科学研究与成果转化之间形成了良性的动态循环。
The traditional dual paradox believes that scientific research and the achievements transformation in universities cannot be combined. Concerns have been raised that the growing emphasis on the commercial value of scientific research may have negative, unintended consequences, notably that it may have a deleterious effect on the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge or on the open-ended nature of public science. Based on the constraints of limited resources, some people believe that universities should reduce their investment in applied research, because the comparative advantage of universities lies in the basic research and the dissemination of research achievements.However, based on the dynamic perspective of ambidextrous innovation, we propose a dynamic framework, which regards university scientific research and university achievements transformation as two major innovation activities of universities, and believes that the two can interact with each other dynamically through the role of time. This is because the duality of organization and the commercialization of scientific research in universities complement each other. Universities can coordinate the tension between academic needs and commercial needs by constructing an ambidextrous structure to promote the coordinated development of scientific research and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Universities that can achieve ambidextrous innovation should be able to successfully coordinate the contradictory structure, process and goal between scientific research activity and achievements transformation activity when they conduct scientific research and achievements transformation on an equal basis. This means that the traditional research achievements can be transformed into commercial output through the channel of achievements transformation. Many scholars have studied the antecedent variables of ambidextrous innovation. While we consider both external and internal factors, we have made some additional analysis on the m
作者
龚红
彭姗
Gong Hong;Peng Shan(School of Economics and Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China;Research Center for China Industry-University-Research Institute Collaboration,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期121-129,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目:“低龄退休人员的人力资本特征与再就业结构研究”(14BRK003)
湖北省技术创新专项重点项目:“技术进步、产业升级与知识型老年人力资本再开发研究”(2016ADC019)。
关键词
科学研究
成果转化
双元性创新
动态
scientific research
achievements transformation
ambidextrous innovation
dynamics
