摘要
基于88所“双一流”高校科技活动十年面板数据,以方差分析方法观察时序、空间与类型分组对研究双元平衡的差异性影响。结果表明:我国高校研究双元活动随时间推移呈现由单轮驱动向协作平衡转化的趋势,而高校类型与地区分布对双元平衡存在显著影响。工科优势高校、综合性高校研究双元平衡性处于较高水平,地方高校双元创新活动水平较弱且双元不平衡;长江中游城市群、成渝城市群、珠三角地区高校双元平衡度较高,京津冀地区高校双元明显不平衡。创新活动双元平衡的时空差异性分析为高校制定战略规划提供了重要依据,也是对双元理论的一个有益补充。
This paper used the ten-year panel data related to science and technology activities of 88“Double First-class”Construction Universities to observe the influence of timeline,region,and type grouping on the difference of the balance of research ambidexterity by means of variance analysis.It found that the dual activities of universities in China show a trend from single-wheel drive to collaborative balance over time,that the type and regional distribution of universities have a significant impact on the balance of research ambidexterity,that the dual activities of engineering universities stand at a higher level while local higher learning institutions register a lower level,and a significant imbalance of research ambidexterity exists between universities in the Yangtze River Delta,Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,and the Pearl River Delta.This finding provides a development direction for universities to formulate a strategic plan of dual innovation activities as a further addition to the dual theoretical research.
作者
沈锦璐
周翔宇
蔡小东
SHEN Jin-lu;ZHOU Xiang-yu;CAI Xiao-dong(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》
2022年第6期93-101,共9页
Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)
基金
浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目“产学研协同创新视域下浙江高校科技成果转化机制研究”(2021QN056)。
关键词
“双一流”高校
双元平衡
方差分析
“Double First-class”universities
research ambidexterity
variance analysis
