摘要
敦煌石窟中书写藏汉文字的T型题记框乃吐蕃统治敦煌时期特有的形式。前贤对此有所研究,但没有注意到伯希和敦煌石窟笔记,通过对石窟的现场调查,大体可归纳石窟中所见T型题记框为两种类型,其一、所处的位置在佛龛上,幅比较宽,红色底,功能是说明开凿洞窟时间以及窟主情况;其二、所处的位置在壁画上,幅比较窄,功能是对壁画的说明。结果发现,如果T型题记框是吐蕃统治时期特有的形式,那么在其他吐蕃统治时期营建的洞窟中应该也能找到,其实在本文列举的第238窟和第365窟之外,在其他洞窟并没有发现,看来吐蕃说有待进一步坐实。
The Dunhuang Grottoes T-Shaped inscription frame written in both Tibetan and Chinese, as aunique form when Dunhuang is ruled by Tibetan Kingdom, is quite characteristic of the era according top redecessors. Although previous scholars have done some research on it, the notes of Paul Pelliot in Dun-huang Grottoes haven′t been noticed. According to the on-site investigation of the grottoes, a conclusionc ould be reached that the T-type inscription frame seen in the grottoes can be classified into two types.The first type is located on the niches, relatively wider, with red background. The function of the first typei s to describe the time of grotto digging and also the owner of the grotto. The second type is located on themural, relatively narrow, with a function to describe the mural. If the T-shaped inscription frame is aunique form during the Tibetan reign, it is supposed to be found in other caves built during the Tibetanreign. However, it hasn′t been discovered in other caves except cave 238 and Cave 365 listed in this pa-p er. Therefore the theory of Tibetan origin still needs further evidences.
作者
柴杰(译)
Iwao Kazushi;Chai Jie
出处
《吐鲁番学研究》
2020年第2期141-147,156,共8页
TURFANOLOGICAL RESEARCH
基金
东京外国语大学亚洲-非洲语言文化研究所项目《从多语言的视角窥视敦煌社会》(代表:松井太,弘前大学文学部教授)以及科学研究费:26300023(代表:松井太,弘前大学文学部教授)的成果的其中一部分
关键词
敦煌石窟
吐蕃文T型题记框
吐蕃帝国
敦煌
The Dunhuang Grottoes
Tibetan T-Shaped Inscription
Tibetan Kingdom
Dunhuang
