摘要
目的:探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生期间护士的应急能力、心理状态、应对方式的现状及相关性。方法:使用一般情况调查表、突发公共事件应急能力测评量表、GAD-7心理自评量表、HQ-9心理自评量表、简易应对方式量表对内蒙古地区528名护士进行调查。结果:(1)护士总体应急能力得分率是81.81%,属中高等水平;高等水平人数共301人占总人数57.0%。(2)应急能力强的护士抑郁、焦虑率均显著降低(χ^(2)=7.80,P=0.005、χ^(2)=9.051,P=0.003)。(3)应急能力水平高积极应对方式得分高(F=11.46,P=0.000)。结论:护士应急能力整体属于中高等水平,但在各维度间不均衡;护士应急能力水平高低与心理状态及应对方式具有相关性。
Objective:To explore the status and relevance of nurses’emergency ability,psychological state and coping style during the occurrence of new coronavirus pneumonia.Methods:A survey of 528 nurses in Inner Mongolia was conducted using the general situation questionnaire,the public emergency response assessment scale,GAD-7 psychological self-assessment scale,HQ-9 psychological self-assessment scale,and simple coping style scale.Results:(1)The nurse's overall emergency response score rate was 81.81%,which belonged to the middle and high level;301 nurses at the high level accounted for 57.0%of the total number.(2)The depression and anxiety rates of nurses with strong emergency ability were significantly reduced(χ2=7.80,P=0.005、χ2=9.051,P=0.003);(3)Nurses who had a high level of emergency ability had a high score in their positive response(F=11.46,P=0.000).Conclusion:The emergency response ability of nurses as a whole belongs to the middle and high level,but it is unbalanced among dimensions.The level of emergency ability of nurses is related to mental state and coping style.
作者
康丽荣
高锦云
张璐
杨新颖
王小婧
余艳琴
孙雅博
KANG Lirong;GAO Jinyun;ZHANG Lu;YANG Xinying;WANG Xiaojing;YU Yanqin;SUN Yabo(The First Affiliated Hospital of BaoTou Medical College,Nursing Department of Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014010,China)
出处
《包头医学院学报》
CAS
2021年第1期54-57,共4页
Journal of Baotou Medical College
基金
包头医学院科学研究基金项目(BYJJ-XG 202011)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
护士
应急能力
心理状态
应对方式
Novel coronavirus pneumonia
Nurses
Emergency response ability
Psychological states
Coping style
