摘要
目的了解新疆基层护士对突发公共卫生事件应对能力,为提高基层护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽出新疆地区基层医院732名基层护士作为研究对象。采用"基层护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力调查问卷"对其进行问卷调查。结果基层护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力得分为(45.27±9.37)分,得分率为64.7%,处于中等偏下水平;各维度得分率从低到高进行排序为:基本认知58.4%,专业知识60.2%,综合能力62.6%,现场急救能力72.9%。具体条目分析中,答对率最高的条目为胸外按压的部位,答对率最低的条目为突发公共卫生事件预警颜色的判断。结论基层护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力总体水平不高,缺乏对突发公共卫生事件法律法规知识,对重大传染病事件应急的自我保护知识掌握不足,少见突发公共卫生事件专业知识需要加强培训。各级基层医疗机构应拓宽突发公共卫生事件救护能力培训途径,通过开展现场模拟演练、开发网络培训模式、进行学术讲座、观看录像、发放培训资料等手段来提升基层护士的救灾准备水平以及实践经验,促进新疆灾害救援体系的完善以及灾害护理学的发展。
Objective To understand the ability to respond to public health emergencies of nurses from basic-level hospitals in Xinjiang, and to provide reference for improving nurses ' emergency ability. Methods With multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,732 nurses from basic-level hospitals in Xinjiang were selected and investigated by using a questionnaire of public health emergency ability of nurses from basic-level hospitals. Results The score of public health emergency ability was 45.27±9.37, with a scoring rate of 64.7%, which indicated nurses' emergency ability needed to be improved. Dimensions with the scoring rate ranking from high to low were basic knowledge 58.4%, professional knowledge 60.2%, comprehensive ability 62.6% and on-site first aid ability 72.9%.Nurses scored highest in the item of chest compression while lowest in the item of color code warning system of public health emergency. Conclusion With poor knowledge of laws and regulations related to public health emergency, and inadequate selfprotection skills, nurses' public health emergency ability needs to be improved. Various forms of training methods such as lectures,videos and learning materials will be conducive to the improvement of nurses ' public health emergency ability, thus to promote the development of disaster relief system in Xinjiang.
出处
《护理学报》
2017年第24期35-38,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(2016D07005)
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
基层护士
应急能力
现况调查
public health emergency
nurse from basic-level hospital
emergency response
status survey
