摘要
侦查阶段非法证据排除规则的规范地位需要适用主体具有独立职能,承担相应客观义务。非法证据排除规则的规范内涵要求在非法证据排除的范围上,严格适用于侵犯基本权利的证据和任一强制处分的决定作出时,在非法证据排除的程序上,从“权力中心”与“权利中心”程序转变,在非法证据排除的裁量上,肯定侦查机关的裁量权而不仅仅是一种“证据把关”。取证过程中的规范、震慑和自我纠正效果、侦查机关的自我排除效果、证据排除的待审查效果是非法证据排除规则在侦查中的应用逻辑。坚持强制性侦查均纳入侦查阶段非法证据排除的原则,明确侦查取证主体与证据排除主体的界限,完善以犯罪嫌疑人排非权利为中心的诉讼程序来指导非法证据排除规则在侦查阶段的适用。
The normative status of the exclusion rules of illegal evidence in the investigation stage requires that the applicable subject should have independent functions and bear the corresponding objective obligations.However,the normative connotation of the exclusion rules of illegal evidence requires that,in the scope of exclusion of illegal evidence,it is strictly applicable to the evidence of infringement of fundamental rights and the decision of any compulsory punishment.In the procedure of excluding illegal evidence,it changes from"power center"to"right center".In the discretion of the exclusion of illegal evidence,the determination of the discretion of the investigation organs is not only a kind of"evidence check".The preliminary effect,the self-exclusion effect of the investigation organ and the after-effect of the evidence exclusion are the application logic of the rule of illegal evidence exclusion in the investigation.We shall adhere to the principle that compulsory investigation is included in the exclusion of illegal evidence in the investigation stage,make clear the boundary between the subject of investigation and the subject of exclusion of evidence,and improve the litigation procedure centered on the exclusion rights of criminal suspects to guide the application of the exclusionary rule of illegal evidence in the investigation stage.
作者
任惠华
邓发前
Ren Hui-hua;Deng Fa-qian(School of Criminal Investigation,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《政法学刊》
2020年第6期94-100,共7页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
2019年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“行政执法证据在刑事司法中的运用范式”(CYS19166)。
关键词
侦查阶段
非法证据排除规则
法教义学
效果分析
实务指引
Investigation Stage
Exclusion Rules of Illegal Evidence
Legal Doctrine
Effect Analysis
Practical Guidance
