摘要
目的比较Liberman康复治疗与穴位敷贴对于精神分裂症患者执行功能及社会功能的效果。方法以2018年6月—2019年6月西安市精神卫生中心60例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,将其按照随机数字表法分为康复组和穴位组,每组各30例。在常规精神科药物治疗的基础上,康复组采用Liberman康复治疗,穴位组采用穴位敷贴。疗程均为12周。比较两组治疗前后认知功能评定(Stroop),社会功能评定量表(SDSS)评分。结果治疗前两组Stroop各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,康复组Stroop词语、Stroop色词评分均高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),康复组Stroop词色与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。穴位组Stroop各项评分与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,康复组Stroop词语、Stroop色词评分高于穴位组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),两组Sroop词色比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前后,两组SDSS各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,康复组社会性退缩,家庭内社会活动、家庭外社会活动、家庭内社会活动、家庭职能评分均低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。穴位组社会性退缩低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Liberman康复训练及穴位敷贴均能改善患者执行功能和社会功能,但Liberman康复训练的效果优于穴位敷贴。
Objective To compare the effects of Liberman rehabilitation therapy and acupoint application on executive function and social function in patients with schizophrenia.Methods Sixty patients with schizophrenia in Xi’an Mental Health Center from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into rehabilitation group and acupoint group,with 30 patients in each group.On the basis of conventional drug therapy in the department of psychiatry,the rehabilitation group was treated with Liberman rehabilitation treatment,and the acupoint group was treated with acupoint application.The treatment courses were all 12 weeks.Cognitive function rating(Stroop)and social function rating scale(SDSS)were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in Stroop scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of Stroop words and Stroop color words in the rehabilitation group were higher than those before treatment,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance in Stroop word color in the rehabilitation group compared with before treatment(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in Stroop scores in the acupoint group compared with before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of Stroop words and Stroop color words in the rehabilitation group were higher than those in the acupoint group,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05),while there was no significant difference in Sroop word color between the two groups(P>0.05).Before and after treatment,there was no statistical significance in SDSS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of social withdrawal,social activities within the family,social activities outside the family,social activities within the family and family function in the rehabilitation group were all lower than before treatment,with statistically significant
作者
职璞
田玉梅
薛小保
王国栋
ZHI Pu;TIAN Yumei;XUE Xiaobao;WANG Guodong(Xi’an Mental Health Center,Shaanxi Province,Xi’an710061,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第5期129-132,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
陕西省重点研发计划一般项目-社会发展领域(2018SF-121)。
