摘要
目的针对精神分裂症合并慢性粒细胞白血病(慢粒)患者的特殊性,提出一种适合精神分裂症患者睡眠质量的评价方式,并评价耳穴压豆对患者失眠的疗效。方法选取2019年3月—2021年2月住院的6例精神分裂症患者,6例患者均患有慢粒,在治疗慢粒过程中,发病精神分裂症。每位患者在精神分裂治疗过程中均主诉失眠严重,要求给予药物治疗。患者精神状态稳定,均服用利培酮片控制精神症状。在征得患者同意的基础上,对患者实施耳穴压豆治疗。利用患者夜间睡眠质量,白天的睡眠时间作为客观评价指标,结合医生主观判定及患者主观感受作为辅助判定标准,评价耳穴压豆治疗的效果,确定耳穴压豆治疗的时间间隔。结果经过耳穴压豆治疗后,6例患者的睡眠质量均得到提高,患者的睡眠质量验证了针对精神分裂症患者的睡眠质量评价的简易方法,通过该评价方式,确定了耳穴压豆在治疗精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍过程中的疗效。结论针对精神分裂症患者的特殊性,可以通过相对简易的方式确定患者的睡眠质量,通过耳穴压豆的治疗,可以显著提高患者的睡眠质量。
Objective In view of the particularity of schizophrenic patients with chronic myeloid leukemia(CML),this paper puts forward an evaluation method suitable for schizophrenic patients′sleep quality,and evaluates the effect of ear acupoint pressing beans on insomnia.Methods Six schizophrenic patients hospitalized from March 2019 to February 2021 were selected.Each patient complained of severe insomnia and asked for drug treatment.The mental state of the patients was stable,and they took risperidone tablets to control their mental symptoms.On the basis of obtaining the consent of the patients,the patients were treated with ear acupoint pressing beans.The sleep quality at night and the sleep time during the day were used as objective evaluation indexes,and the subjective judgment of doctors and the subjective feelings of patients were used as auxiliary judgment standards to evaluate the effect of treatment.Results After ear acupoint pressing beans treatment,the sleep quality of 6 patients was improved.The sleep quality of patients verified the simple method of sleep quality evaluation for patients with schizophrenia.Conclusion According to the particularity of patients with schizophrenia,we can determine the sleep quality of patients through a relatively simple way.Through the treatment of ear acupoint pressing beans,we can significantly improve the quality of sleep in patients.
作者
李鸿
张伟锋
马静
康明秀
张金升
LI Hong;ZHANG Weifeng;MA Jing;KANG Mingxiu;ZHANG Jinsheng(Tianjin Mental Health Center,Tianjin 300000,China;First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300000,China)
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2022年第9期162-165,共4页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81803918)
天津市卫生健康委中医中西医结合科研课题(2021119)
关键词
精神分裂
耳穴压豆
睡眠障碍
睡眠质量
schizophrenia
ear acupoint pressing beans
sleep disorders
sleep quality
