摘要
为定量分析西安市水资源利用与经济增长之间的关系,从水资源生态足迹视角分析了二者之间的脱钩关系。研究表明:西安市水量资源生态足迹整体呈现出缓慢上升的趋势,人均水量生态足迹则缓慢下降,水质生态足迹呈快速下降态势,水环境有所改善。水量资源生态足迹与经济增长全部处于脱钩状态,但未实现完全脱钩,水质生态足迹与经济增长处于协调发展的理想状态,综合来看,水资源短缺与经济增长的关系是目前的主要矛盾。根据研究结果,本文为西安市水资源利用与经济增长的脱钩发展提出了相关建议。
In order to quantitatively analyze the relationship between water resources utilization and economic growth in Xi'an,this paper analyzed the decoupling relationship between them from the perspective of water ecological footprint.The results showed that the ecological footprint of water resources in Xi'an City had shown a slow upward trend as a whole,the ecological footprint of per capita water had slowly declined,the ecological footprint of water quality had shown a rapid decline,and the water environment had been improved.The ecological footprint of water resources and economic growth were all in a state of decoupling,but not completely decoupling.The ecological footprint of water quality and economic growth were in an ideal state of coordinated development.On the whole,the relationship between water shortage and economic growth is the main main contradiction at present.Based on the research results,this article put forward relevant suggestions for the decoupling development of water resources utilization and economic growth in Xi'an.
作者
翟琴琴
张杏梅
ZHAI Qinqin;ZHANG Xingmei(College of Geographical Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen,Shanxi 041004,China)
出处
《天津农业科学》
CAS
2021年第2期49-52,56,共5页
Tianjin Agricultural Sciences
