摘要
中国巨大的经济体量仅仅依靠外部需求拉动已不太现实,内需市场和内循环经济的重要性由此凸显。2018年中美贸易战爆发以来,外部经济环境变化使得外循环经济的可靠性大打折扣,中国急切需要一个强大稳定的内需市场予以支撑。中国企业自主创新能力和全要素生产率提升能力不足、企业在全球价值链分工中的位次不利于提升制造业部门工资水平、经济金融化和钱生钱逻辑倾向不利于扩大中等收入群体规模等问题,逐渐成为当前中国拉动内需、发展内循环经济的突出体制机制障碍。应采取积级应对当前不利局面、推动经济增长内生动力机制转换,积极应对美国打压、培育内需市场为中国高科技发展提供动力,坚持国内国际双循环发展新格局,加快形成两个市场良性循环机制等措施,推动中国经济持续健康发展。
It is not realistic for Chinese huge economy to rely solely on external demand.Therefore,the importance of domestic demand market and internal cycling economy has been highlighted.Since the outbreak of Sino-US trade war in 2018,the reliability of external cycling economy has been greatly reduced by the changes of external economic environment.China urgently needs a strong and stable domestic demand market to support it.Chinese enterprises lack independent innovation ability and the ability of improving total factor productivity,the position of enterprises in the global value chain division of labor is not conducive to improving the wage level of the manufacturing sector,economic financialization and the logic of money generating money are not conducive to the expansion of the size of the middle-income groups.These problems have gradually become the prominent system and mechanism obstacles of stimulating domestic demand and developing internal cycling economy in China.We should take measures to tackle the current unfavorable situation,promote the transformation of the endogenous impetus mechanism of economic growth,actively respond to the suppression of the United States,cultivate the domestic demand market to provide impetus for China’s high-tech development,adhere to the new pattern of domestic and international dual-cycle development,and accelerate the formation of two market virtuous circulation mechanism,so as to promote the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy.
作者
张蕾
章阳
ZHANG Lei;ZHANG Yang(University of Birmingham,Birmingham B152TT,UK;School of Computer Science and Technology,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2021年第2期16-20,共5页
基金
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(编号:2019Y076)。
关键词
内循环经济
内需市场
拉动内需
internal cycling economy
domestic demand market
stimulating domestic demand
