摘要
对750名3~6岁幼儿父母的教养效能感、亲子关系进行调查发现,一孩父母教养效能感总分显著高于二孩父母,一孩父母在规范、游戏、教育维度上的得分显著高于二孩父母;一孩父母和二孩父母按教养效能感水平均可分成三种潜在类别,即低效能感型、中效能感型、高效能感型;二孩父母高效能感型占比低于一孩父母,二孩父母中效能感型占比高于一孩父母;在一孩家庭及二孩家庭中,与低效能感型父母相比,亲子关系亲密性得分越高,亲子关系冲突性得分越低,父母越可能归属于中效能感型或高效能感型。研究者据此提出相关建议。
This study investigated parenting ficacy of parents with children aged 3-6 and parent-child relationship.The results show that the total score of parenting eficacy of one-child parents is significantly higher than that of two-child parents and one-child parents score higher in dimensions of norm,play,and education as well;in terms of parenting efficacy one-child parents and two-child parents can be divided into three latent types:low efficacy,medium eficacy and high eficacy;the percentage of high efficacy of two-child parents is lower than one-child parents while the percentage of medium efficacy o two-child parents is higher than one-child parents.Different from low fficacy parents,in either one-child family or two-child famnily,the higher score the intimacy in parent-child relationship gets and the lower score the confict gets,the more posible it is that parents belong to medium fficacy or high fficacy.Some suggestions are provided.
作者
杜雨茜
左志宏
Du Yuxi;Zuo Zhihong(Faculty of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062)
出处
《幼儿教育》
2021年第3期65-70,共6页
Early Childhood Education
基金
上海市2019年度家庭文明建设课题“上海幼儿父母教养效能感、情绪表达与亲子关系的动态相互作用”的研究成果之一,课题编号:2019JWZD06。
关键词
父母教养效能感
潜在剖面分析
亲子关系
一孩父母
二孩父母
Iparenting eficacy
latent profle analysis
parent-child telationship
one-child parent
two-child parent
