摘要
伴随着20世纪以来地区主义实践的全球拓展,层次介于主权国家和世界体系之间的"地区"日渐成为国际政治的基本分析单元,形态各异的地区主义理论方兴未艾。行为主义与建构主义之间的张力意味着地区主义存在实质性与象征性的分野。所谓象征性地区主义即参与者不是为了真正履行地区制度安排的实质功能或实现区域一体化的价值目标,而是从技术或策略的角度将地区主义建设作为政治表达功能的载体或实现国家利益的工具性手段的地区主义实践。在东亚和拉美,象征性地区主义的核心特征是地区共同体建设进程中制度统合性的缺乏和市场向心力的低下,具体表现为复杂重叠的地区制度建设和"弱互补与强依赖"的地区市场。象征性地区主义产生的根源在于后发国家摆脱西方殖民体系以来国家建设的特殊需要,是主权巩固目标驱动下的实用主义决策。
Along with the global expansion of regionalism since the 20 th century, "region" as an analytical level between the state and the international system has increasingly become a basic unit of analysis in international relations, giving rise to various theories of regionalism. The differences between behavioralism and constructivism have led to the divide between substantive and symbolic regionalism. Despite the avowal to promote regional community and foster regional awareness, symbolic regionalism refers to a situation where states approach regional integration from a purely technical or tactical sense, using it as a way of political expression or tool for advancing national interests. As the experience of East Asia and Latin America indicates, the core features of their symbolic regionalism include a lack of institutional integration and the market’s weak centripetal force as exemplified by their overlapping, complex institutional networks and a market known for low complementarity and high dependence. In this sense, symbolic regionalism is a result of the state building efforts after the developing countries gained their independence from western colonial powers, thus representing a pragmatic approach to sovereignty consolidation.
作者
陈型颖
王衡
Chen Xingying;Wang Heng
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期100-118,159,共20页
International Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“社会民主的基础理论与实证测量研究”(18CZZ017)的阶段性成果。
关键词
地区主义
建构主义
政治象征
国家建设
主权巩固
regionalism
constructivism
symbolic politics
state building
sovereignty consolidation
