摘要
俄罗斯的地区一体化政策深受西方主义、国家主义、文明主义三种“国家身份”思想的影响。国内国际的互动导致文明主义日益成势,地缘博弈思维日益增强,促使俄罗斯地区一体化政策发生变化。俄罗斯的地区一体化政策有着鲜明特征,表现在“多边主义”包裹下的“双边主义”、“市场化”逻辑让位于“地缘政治”、徘徊于“现代主权国家”和“帝国思维”之间等方面。由于俄罗斯未能构建聚合力较强的地区性组织,同时受区域制度间的相互竞合的影响,加之其“一体化”理念吸引力不足,致使其政策实施效果有限。俄乌冲突的爆发,促使俄罗斯地区一体化政策“向东转”,从而对当前的地区秩序造成影响,同时受限于国内外环境,发展前景不明。文章认为,应立足于全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议的共识,共同营造维护安全、促进发展的地区新秩序。
Russia's regional integration policy has been deeply influenced by the three "national identity" ideas of Westernism,statism and civilization.Domestic and international interactions have led to the growing popularity of civilizationalism and geopolitical game thinking,which have led to changes in Russia's regional integration policy.Russia's regional integration policy has a distinctive feature,which is manifested in the fact that "bilateralism" and "marketization" under the package of "multilateralism" have gradually given way to "geopolitics" and "marketization". "Geopolitics",hovering between "modern sovereign state" and "imperial thinking".Russia's failure to build regional organizations with strong cohesion,the influence of competing regional systems,and the lack of attractiveness of its concept of "integration" have led to a limited implementation of its policies.After the Russia-Ukraine conflict,Russia's regional integration policy has been prompted to "turn eastward",which will inevitably have an impact on the current regional order,and at the same time,due to the domestic and foreign environments,the prospects for development are unclear.The article argues that a new regional order that maintains security and promotes development should be built on the consensus of the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative.
作者
王志
牛佳璐
Wang Zhi;Niu Jialu
出处
《新疆社会科学》
2023年第5期107-115,175,共10页
Social Sciences in Xinjiang
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“欧亚多重一体化困境与‘一带一路’倡议集约发展研究”(20BGJ067)的阶段性成果。
关键词
俄罗斯
国家身份
地区主义
地区一体化政策
Russia
National Identity
Regionalism
Regional Integration Policy
