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战争·重建·记忆:论《大进军》中的历史叙事伦理 被引量:1

War,Reconstruction and Memory: Ethics of History Narrative in The March
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摘要 多克托罗的《大进军》是对美国南北战争末期北方军深入南方腹地的大进军的历史再想象。小说以战争宏景为依托,借广角镜式的历史全知视角、"大人物"与"小人物"并存的个体视角,融合客观史实与主体或主动或被动的主观感悟,共同再现战争暴力下历史个体存在的不自由,质疑内战神话,彰显战火中的家国与美国现代化转型期的创伤记忆。《大进军》以"伪文献"的形式凸显个体叙述与见证的历史,还原历史可能的本真面目,展现了多克托罗历史叙事中的他者历史正义观。 Doctorow’s The March reimagines the inner war period of General Sherman’s military march into the Deep South. This paper argues that Doctorow employs the war narrative to recover the others in the American history and reconstructs the pre-modern America experiencing the trauma brought by war. In addition to the objective historical perspective,the novel endows multiple others with the power of seeing and speaking,exhibiting the individual’s non-free state of existence,questions the inner-war myth and rememorizes a history of modern-turn America based on the destruction and rebuilt of home and country. As a "false document",The March demonstrates a history witnessed and narrated from individual perspective in an attempt to approach the truth of history,which embodies Doctorow’s justice of history narrative.
作者 朱云 ZHU Yun(School of Foreign Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China)
出处 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第1期46-52,共7页 Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家社科基金一般项目(17BWW047)。
关键词 E.L.多克托罗 《大进军》 战争暴力 创伤记忆 历史叙事 E.L.Doctorow The March violence of war traumatic memory history narrative
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