摘要
民国元年,孙中山在旅京粤同乡的建议推动下倡议琼崖改省。民国年间,有识之士曾多次主张琼州建省,然而均因条件不具备而未能成功。究琼崖改省之动因,有经济、文化发展之需求,亦有民族意识、本土意识与海洋意识之觉醒。从清末民国时期的文集、地图、报刊等文献出发加以研究,发现琼崖改省运动的发展自始至终均与维护南海诸岛主权完整、捍卫我国海洋权益密切相关。以20世纪30年代水陆地图委员会的相关工作及抗战胜利后1946年海军收复西沙、南沙为界,大众之海权意识的发展可以分为三个阶段。
In 1912,Sun Yat-sen first put forward the idea of establishing a QiongYa province at the suggestion of his fellow Cantonese in Beijing.During the period of the Republic of China,people of insight repeatedly advocated establishing a QiongYa province but all failed because of the lack of conditions.The reason of establishing a QiongYa province lies in the need of economic and cultural development,as well as the awakening of national consciousness,local consciousness and marine consciousness.By studying the anthologies,maps,newspapers and other documents of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,the paper finds that the movement of establishing a QiongYa province was closely related to safeguarding the sovereignty integrity of the South China Sea islands and China’s maritime rights.Based on the related work of the Land and Water Map Review Committee in 1930s and the Navy’s recovery of Xisha and Nansha in 1946 after the victory of the Anti Japanese War,the development of the public’s awareness of sea power can be divided into three stages.
作者
林勰宇
LIN Xieyu(History Department,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《南海学刊》
2020年第4期69-80,共12页
The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金
北京大学大成国学基金资助
关键词
琼崖
孙中山
南海诸岛
水陆地图审查委员会
国家主权
QiongYa
Sun Yat-sen
the South China Sea islands
The Land and Water Map Review Committee
national sovereignty
