摘要
拟古,是西晋一种重要的文学现象。陆机是西晋拟古诗创作的大家,对六朝拟古诗发展产生了重要影响。然而,既是拟古,必然投映着出身于古诗的胎记,在语言、结构甚至意脉上,都保留了或者部分保留了古诗的传统,因此后代批评家大多对于拟古诗评价不高。仔细考察,士衡拟古,不仅与古诗抒情主体不同,意态风神有别,而且贯穿于其中的风格,古诗轻宕,拟诗矜重,抑又迥异。唯有细致分析其文本的主体生成、韵致与情调、风格与精神,才能揭示其拟古诗的诗学价值及其文学史意义。
Imitating ancient poetry is an important literary phenomenon in the Western Jin dynasty.Lu Ji was a master in the creation of imitating ancient poetry in the Western Jin dynasty and imposed an impact on the development of imitating ancient poetry in the Six-dynasty.However,since its imitativeness,it inevitably inherits the characteristics of ancient poetry,which retains or partly retains the tradition of ancient poetry in language,structure and even meaning.Therefore,most critics of later generations do not think highly of it.Upon careful investigation,Lu Ji’s imitating ancient poetry is not only different from the lyric subject of ancient poetry,but also different from the spirit and ideology.The styles of imitating ancient poetry are soberly restrained,which are distinct from that of ethereal ancient poetry.By analyzing the subject formation,rhyme and emotional appeal,style and spirit of the text,one can reveal the poetic value and literary historical significance of the imitating ancient poetry.
作者
刘运好
陈骁
LIU Yun-hao;CHEN Xiao(Research Center of Chinese Poetics,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15YJA751018)。
关键词
陆机
拟古诗
轻宕
矜重
Lu Ji
imitating ancient poetry
ethereally elegant
soberly restrained
