摘要
在我国,以绘画形式来表现各种流民活动的实践始于北宋,主要有孤本奏疏、刊印传布和私藏买卖三种问世途径。后经明清时期大力仿效推广,"流民图"内容不断丰富,既常关注世间灾馑百态,也悉心刻绘灾害事件、流民形象以及救赈举措等方面。这种图文并茂的现实主义创作手法,一方面革新扩充了我国古代灾荒文献书写惯式,另一方面利于发挥劝赈募灾等多种社会效用,价值重大,影响深远。
In our country,the practice of expressing various activities of the emigrants in theform of painting began in the Northern Song Dynasty.There are three ways to find out,such as the solitary,the publication and the private sale.After the Ming and Qing Dynastiesvigorously imitated the promotion,the“refugee map”content is constantly enriched,not only paying attention to the world's disasters,but also carefully depicting the disaster events,the image of the displaced people and the rescue measures.This kind of illustrated and realistic realism creation method,on the one hand,has innovated and expanded the writing habits of ancient Chinese famine literature. And on the other hand,it is conducive to exerting various social effects such as admonishing disasters and so on,with significant value and farreaching impact.
作者
李冀宁
Li Jining(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Economic-Social Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xian,Shaanxi 710119)
出处
《古今农业》
2020年第4期67-78,92,共13页
Ancient and Modern Agriculture
基金
2018年度国家社科基金项目“历史灾害书写及其文献体系研究”(项目编号:18BZS154)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助的陕西师范大学博士研究生自由探索项目“汉、唐时期丝绸之路(中国段)沿线村落遗址的整理与研究”(项目编号:2019TS128)的阶段性成果~~
关键词
“流民图”
流民
明清时期
灾荒
价值及影响
The"refugee map"
Refugee
Ming and Qing Dynasties
Famine
Value and impact
