摘要
人性问题关系到人的本质探讨,中国思想家对人性问题尤为重视。论文认为,《墨子》虽然较少直接探讨人性论问题,但文本中也不乏人性问题之间接讨论。墨子认为,人的本然状态是自爱自利,无关善恶。由此提出“兼相爱,交相利”的伦理观,在政治建构上,墨子对人类的理性缺乏足够的信心,提出以“天志”为核心的准宗教作为政治制度的神性保障,在具体的制度建构上,则因尚贤而尚同,从而确立权威政治。墨子的政治建构在中国古代社会缺乏生长的土壤,其权威主义政治只能是乌托邦。
The issue of human nature is related to the discussion of human nature,and Chinese thinkers attach great importance to it.The paper holds that although Mozi does not discuss the issue of human nature directly,there is no lack of discussion on human nature in the text.Mozi believes that the natural state of human beings is self-interest,without good or evil.In terms of political construction,Mozi lacks sufficient confidence in human rationality,and puts forward quasi-religion with"Heven"as the core as the divine guarantee of political system.In terms of specific system construction,Mozi adheres to the same principle because of respecting sages,thus establishing authoritative politics.Mozi's political construction in ancient China lacked soil for growth,and his authoritarian politics could only be Utopia.
作者
解启扬
夏昕
Xie Qiyang;Xia xin(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249)
出处
《职大学报》
2020年第6期38-42,共5页
Journal of the Staff and Worker’s University
关键词
墨子
人性
政治
Mo-zi
Human nature
politics
