摘要
近年来,部分中国人的竞技体育金牌观由“金牌至上”转变为“金牌之上”。这种观念的转变,存在2个方面的因果关联,即积极原因与消极原因。深入探究部分中国人金牌观嬗变的驱动机制和影响因素,有助于防范社会意识转型中可能产生的风险,促进部分中国人形成积极的竞技体育金牌观,为中国体育事业的全面发展和“体育强国”建设提供思想动能。基于社会心理学视角,采用文献研究法、逻辑分析法等对部分中国人的竞技体育金牌观嬗变的原因进行分析认为:部分中国人的竞技体育金牌观的变化原因主要是受经济结构调整、政治引领、社会思想文化的各方面变化的双重作用的影响。从历史唯物主义理论来分析这种社会心理嬗变的驱动机制。对部分中国人竞技体育金牌意识的淡化有一定积极意义,但如何避免其对竞技体育产生负面作用,并培育部分中国人的金牌观向积极方面转变,这将是当前中国体育和教育领域所面临的新挑战。
In recent years,some Chinese people’s mentality of gold medal in competitive sports has changed from“gold medal first”to“above gold medal”.There is a causal relationship between positive factors and negative factors in the change of this mentality.An in-depth study of the driving mechanism and influencing factors of the evolution of some Chinese people’s mentality of gold medal is conducive to preventing the risks that may arise in the transformation of social consciousness,promoting the formation of Chinese people’s positive mentality of gold medal in competitive sports,and providing ideological momentum for the overall development of China’s sports cause and the construction of“sports power”.From the perspective of social psychology,this paper analyzes the causes of the evolution of some Chinese people’s mentality of gold medal in competitive sports by means of literature review and logical analysis.The result shows that the reasons for the change of some people’s view of the gold medal in competitive sports in China are mainly influenced by the economic structure adjustment,political guidance and the dual role of the changes in social ideology and culture.The analysis of the driving mechanism of social psychological evolution under the framework of historical materialism is of positive significance to the weakening of Chinese people’s mentality of gold medal in competitive sports.However,how to avoid its negative effect on competitive sports and to cultivate the Chinese people’s view of gold medal to the positive aspect will be a new challenge in the field of sports and education in China in the new era.
作者
宋皓
钟秉枢
SONG Hao;ZHONG Bingshu(Sport Sociology Branch,China Sport Science Society,Beijing 100084,China;Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China.)
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期499-503,共5页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
社会结构
社会心理
竞技体育
金牌观
双重性
经济结构
社会思想文化
social structure
social mentality
competitive sports
gold medal
dual role
economic structure
social ideology
