摘要
慢活是“自我”与时间困境博弈的有益尝试,其为旅游与时间互动关系研究提供了鲜活的实证案例。文章以丽江古城的度假者为研究对象,通过半结构式访谈,辅助NVivo软件对度假者的时间韵律展开分析,探讨旅游、慢活、时间、自我之间的互动过程。研究发现,度假者的慢活实践呈现出无序性和非理性的时间利用过程,打破了标准时间的束缚,将时间的重心由量推向质、由效率逻辑推向价值逻辑。此外,慢活既是丽江内部群体历史积淀形成的“他者时间”,也是度假者主观创造的“我者时间”,两种时间以不同的符号标记,并达成了意义层面的一致性。最后,慢活并非是时间的无尽浪费,而是对生活、生命和生存意义的建构和解构过程。通过无序性和非理性的时间分配、感知、感悟,经由时间的自由体验、凝视反思、精神升华,度假者的身体、心理、精神和社会交往都被深刻影响,最终指向更好的生活、更好的未来、更好的自己。研究立足于微观层面的个体时间分析,从实证角度回应旅游流动过程中时间非理性管理与自我价值、生命意义之间的互动关联,为深入理解旅游行为提供了新的思考,也以时间的自由性回应了旅游对接美好生活的现实需要。
Slow living is a beneficial attempt of the game between“self”and temporal predicament,while time is the fundamental element of slow living.Time reshapes the relationships between man and man,man and society,man and nature,from the aspects of emotion,behavior and system.Slow living is a subjective change to the time alignment,a deliberate subversion of the dominant position of speed,and an attempt by individuals to return to the essentials in life and to pursue a higher level of life meaning at a normal speed.Tourism provides a temporary and objective situation for the experience and practice of slow living,in which individuals regain the control of time in the flow of“disembedding and re-embedding”and practice anticipated“time needs”of slow living.The“holiday makers”gather in the Old Town of Lijiang where takes“slow living”as its spiritual background and local characteristics.They leisurely seek for a kind of living style that is frozen in time and is stagnant with higher stability.This therefore provides a typical case to study the interactions among tourism,slow living and time.The“holiday makers”in this article refer to the people who pursue a slower pace of lifestyle with more simple interpersonal relationships;they do not aim at sightseeing in popular local attractions;they consider Old Town of Lijiang as a tourism destination rather than a tourism transit venue;they repeatedly visit the Old Town and stay for more than seven days per visit.From 2017 to 2019,the researchers visited the Old Town of Lijiang several times for field investigation.First-hand data was collected mainly through participatory observations and semi-structured in-depth interviews.After screening,42 interviews last around 30 to 160 minutes were obtained,and the interview texts were sorted and analyzed by NVivo software.From the micro level,this study explores the ways how holiday makers use time,their attitudes and emotions towards time,and the significance of time.In addition,this study analyzes the characteristi
作者
黄清燕
白凯
袁佳钰
HUANG Qingyan;BAI Kai;YUAN Jiayu(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China;Shaanxi Tourism Information Engineering Laboratory,Xi’an 710119,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Tourism Informatics,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期54-67,共14页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“西部典型城市民族宗教社区旅游移民地方融入研究”(41671144)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2019TS010)共同资助。
关键词
度假者
慢活
时间
“他者时间”
丽江古城
holiday makers
slow living
time
“other time”
Old Town of Lijiang
