摘要
学界从未停止对文化和旅游本质的追问,但鲜有从外学科交流对话视角展开。文章依据地理学4Ss空间理论和心理学4Ps创造力理论,解构最新8Ps创造力理论为8维度主体间性空间,就此集成新概念——创造力空间,重新解释文化和旅游的本质。研究认为:(1)创造力空间是创造力与空间相互修饰、相互界定,共同形成发展演化的空间,是创造性寓于空间性、空间性隐含创造性,主观与客观呈二元性相互作用、相互转化的主体性或主体间性空间。(2)以创造力空间为棱镜,映射现有的文化和旅游本质认知存在忽视创造力、空间性理解不足、文化边界被放大和旅游边界被缩小等问题。(3)创造性消除旅游与工作的对立,指向创造力情境过程;空间性赋予文化“4·8”维度空间构成,指向创造力产品和结果;二元性的主客观相互作用和相互转化,提供文化和旅游对称分析的基础。(4)文化的本质是空间性,旅游的本质是创造性;文化和旅游关系的本质具有二元性,实质是创造力的形成发展和循环演化。创造力空间概念不仅为重新认识文化和旅游的本质提供了自洽的理论性解释,而且为它们的正式性认知、学科建设、融合发展、工作机制解释等提供新视角。
The inquiry on the nature of culture and tourism has never been interrupted in the academic communities,but barely from the perspective of extra-disciplinary communication and dialogue.Based on the 4Ss space theory of geography and the 4Ps creativity theory of psychology,the article deconstructs the 8Ps creativity theory into an 8-dimensional intersubjective space,and in this regard integrates a new concept,creativity space,to reinterpret the essence of culture and tourism.It is believed that:(1)creativity space is the space where creativity and space modify and define each other,and jointly form the space of development and evolution;it is the space where creativity is embedded in spatiality and spatiality implies creativity,and the space where subjectivity and objectivity are interacting with each other in a dualistic way and transforming each other into the space of subjectivity or intersubjectivity.(2)Taking creativity space as a prism,problems have been reflected,such as neglecting creativity,insufficient understanding of spatiality,magnified cultural boundaries and narrowed tourism boundaries in the existing knowledge of the nature of culture and tourism.(3)Creativity eliminates the antagonism between tourism and work,pointing to the process of creativity;spatiality gives culture a spatial composition of“4·8”dimensions,pointing to the products and results of creativity;and subject-object interactions and mutual transformations of duality provide the basis for symmetrical analyses of culture and tourism.(4)The essence of culture is spatiality,and the essence of tourism is creativity;the essence of the relationship between culture and tourism is dualistic,and the essence is the formation,development and cyclic evolution of creativity.The concept of creativity space not only provides a self-consistent theoretical explanation for re-understanding the nature of culture and tourism,but also provides new perspectives for their seriousness cognition,disciplinary construction,integration and development,and exp
作者
李立华
王小兰
雷若然
周瑾
Li Lihua;Wang Xiaolan;Lei Ruoran;Zhou Jin(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences&Ministry of Water Conservancy,Chengdu 610299,China;Research Institute for Eco-civilization,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《中国生态旅游》
CSCD
2024年第3期498-516,共19页
Journal of Chinese Ecotourism
基金
国家自然科学基金(41071091)
九寨沟灾后重建先导项目(Y9D2130130)
关键词
创造力空间
文化和旅游
本质关系
文化旅游
文旅融合
学科建设
creativity space
culture and tourism
the nature of relationship
cultural tourism
culture-tourism integration
discipline construction*
