摘要
目的:调查分析口腔种植患者的就医恐惧感情况及影响因素。方法:选取2017年10月-2019年10月来本院就诊的98例口腔种植患者为研究对象,收集所有患者的一般资料、社会支持程度、焦虑情况及就诊经历与动机。采用牙科畏惧症量表(dental fear inventory,DFI)评估就医恐惧感,分析口腔种植患者就医恐惧感的影响因素。结果:98例口腔种植患者中存在就医恐惧者31例,发生率为31.63%。不同婚姻状况者的就医恐惧发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、焦虑、职业、居住地、就诊经历与动机者的就医恐惧感发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、焦虑、职业、居住地、就诊经历及就诊动机为口腔种植患者就医恐惧感的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:口腔种植患者的就医恐惧感发生率较高。性别、年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、焦虑、职业、居住地、就诊经历及就诊动机为口腔种植患者就医恐惧感的独立影响因素,应充分重视对上述因素的调控与干预。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the fear of medical treatment of patients with oral implant and its influence factors.Method:A total of 98 patients with oral implants from October 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects.General information,degree of social support,anxiety,medical experience and medical motivation of all patients were collected.The dental fear inventory (DFI) was used to evaluate the fear of medical treatment and the influencing factors of fear of medical treatment in dental implant patients was analyzed.Result:Among the 98 patients with oral implant,31 patients had the fear of medical treatment,with an incidence of 31.63%.There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of fear of medical treatment among people with different marital status (P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of medical fear among different genders,ages,education level,degree of social support,anxiety,occupation,residence,medical experience and medical motivation (P<0.05).Gender,age,education level,degree of social support,anxiety,occupation,place of residence,medical experience and medical motivation were the independent influencing factors of fear of medical treatment in dental implant patients (P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with oral implant had a higher incidence of fear of medical treatment.Gender,age,education level,degree of social support,anxiety,occupation,residence,medical experience and medical motivation are the independent influencing factors of fear of medical treatment in dental implant patients,so the regulation and intervention of the above factors should be paid enough attention to.
作者
曾显玲
ZENG Xianling(Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2020年第26期77-80,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
口腔种植
就医恐惧感
Oral implant
Fear of medical treatment
